The BladeForums.com 2024 Traditional Knife is ready to order! See this thread for details:
https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/bladeforums-2024-traditional-knife.2003187/
Price is $300 $250 ea (shipped within CONUS). If you live outside the US, I will contact you after your order for extra shipping charges.
Order here: https://www.bladeforums.com/help/2024-traditional/ - Order as many as you like, we have plenty.
Of the steels you listed there is only one that I would give a "thumbs up" to...S30V. I have a Manix II XL with that steel and I really like it. Not bad to re-sharpen, good edge holding and capable of taking a fine edge. Not a big fan of ATS-34 or 440. Had a Benchmade in 154CM, it was OK (liked my brother-in-law's D2 version of the same knife better). No experience with S35VN but if it's like S30V then it should be good stuff.
I do agree that the heat treat has a lot to do with the performance of the product. I have found many blades made out of 420 to be pretty crappy but I have no issues with a good Buck knife and their version of 420.
I second that notion440C is extremely under rated. It has excellent stain resistance as well as edge holding. If heat treated properly it will stand with any steel out there, carbon or stainless. If I were making a knife for myself, it would be 440C, nothing else would be considered.
I know very little about stainless steels. My preferred steels are 1095, 52100 (I absolutely love 52100), O1 and D2.
I don't know if it's any harder to heat treat 52100 but it is finally available in bars so you don't have to forge it.
440C is good stuff.
as is D2
I was under the impression that ATS-34 and 154CM were the same steel from different continents -- not to be confused with CPM-154, which is the same chemical makeup but a powder steel, so slightly different in real world applications -- is this incorrect?
I've had good luck with S30V as well -- but it's a more technical HT than 440C and D2.