Having more sharpened edge can increase how much you can cut, but only incrementally, especially if were talking about fractions of an inch.
Meanwhile, with the tip of the knife closer to the end of the handle, for some hand sizes and types, this creates a scenario where the knife tip will nip the palm of their hand while closing. Obviously undesirable.
Bringing the tip too close to the end of the handle also can create a scenario where something catches the tip and partially opens it inadvertently. Also undesirable.
Deleting the finger choil and/or ricasso creates a way where any squirrelly material can easily and frequently slide off the back of the sharpened edge and get snagged. Also this creates scenarios where its easier to cut yourself on the heel while closing, or while gripping the knife forward too much. All of this is less than desirable.
The theoretical gains from an incrementally longer cutting edge have some real trade offs. The utility and versatility of a large finger choil and ricasso adds significantly more usefulness than a theoretical ratio.
What's going to matter more with regards to total capable cutting volume of a sharpened edge would be as follows.
Sharpening by the end user.
Geometry of the blade
Steel composition and heat treat