The carbon is what makes the surface black. The steel etches away leaving the carbon on the surface, the carbon is not very durable and is why it rubs off easily. It’s also why annealed steel in the ferritic condition doesn’t etch well because the carbon is tied up in the carbides.
410 or 416 are good choices for cladding.
Hoss
410 or 416 are good choices for cladding.
Hoss