I know this is related. I’ve been researching edge retention/strength VS toughness. I have a pm3 in maxamet and a PM2 in cruwear. I understand that the maxamet has much better edge retention and the cruwear is more tough or pliable and less likely to chip.
Can someone give me some real world scenarios where you would USE one over the other? I’m what cases would maxamet “toughness” be adequate? When would you use the cruwear instead? What if one were crazy enough to carry BOTH lol?
Let's say you are cutting vigorously when you dont notice a nail or metal staples (happened to me before) embedded in the material. Steels like 20CV will chip/microchip on you very fast, while CRUWEAR, 1095 etc will stay intact maybe bruise slightly but not chip/roll.
Let's say you're fooling around doing ninja poses with your knife open (ahem, happened to me as well) and happen to drop the knife on hard concrete floor. A high toughness steel will not chip or roll on you, while something like S110V will most likely break a tip or get a big chip.
What about hardness in steel? Using examples above, steels like 8CR or 440A will most likely roll on you, rendering the edge inoperable. At least with chips you can still sort of knife your way around; we call that edge stability. Harder steels have a higher chance of chipping than rolling. A rolled knife (like a steakhouse restaurant knife lol) is worthless and need honing rod (if light) or sharpen to get the edge back.
Maxamet is actually not bad, toughness is definitely not low like S110V. For a knife like the PM2 or PM3 that is mainly for EDC slicing puncturing tasks, it's perfect; in fact high toughness steels are not really necessary and mainly for gimmicky sprint runs (sorry).
CRUWEAR and ELMAX just happen to be tough AND keep a great edge, closer to S35VN. If you're prone to knifeccidents like dropping, hitting rocks, etc then bring some toughness into the game so you dont cry later. Or just buy 3V and pretend the metal stables aren't there, 3V is beastly.
I think S30V for a standard steel is perfect for these. S45VN in newer releases are good to go as well.
If you read this whole geek-out, congratulations and thanks.
Edit: agree with
kobold
, CRUWEAR is amongst the most balanced steel. I live near the shore, and would throw in LC200N in there as well. Always my default choices, but if CRUWEAR is too expensive (it usually is), I always default to 3V.