ruel said:
<font face="Verdana, Arial" size="2">"Garud" must certainly derive from Sanskrit "Garuda," since nearly all Sanskrit derivatives adopted the final -a deletion. Nepali, though, isn't derived from Sanskrit so maybe it didn't translate exactly. 'Garud' still means eagle in Sanskrit derivatives, but Uncle Bill's experience tells us that 'Garud' in Nepali has a wider application. Really interesting stuff for a linguistics student like me!</font>
Nepali is Indo-European, and, in fact, Indic. I'm not sure, offhand, and I don't have references here, whether Nepali is descended from Sanskrit/Pali as are virtually all the modern Indian languages or if it is from a sister branch, but I suspect the former (on no real data). AFAIK, the entire Indic branch of IE is descended from the Skt-speaking invaders, and that would include Nepali.
"Garud" is probably just the regular modern Nepali reflex of "garuda" but IIRC, it shows up in Thai as "garuda" (from Pali) with the final vowel, so the final vowel may not have been lost in Pali since Thai shouldn't have had any "need" to add a final vowel. But I've been wrong once or twice before
so my guesses may be worth no more than you've paid for them.
The word "garud(a)" clearly does show up all over south and southeast Asia as a loan word, even where it would not have been native, but Nepali is one where it could have been native. I certainly don't know enough about the history of the word or of Nepali to say for sure just what path the word took to get there. Borrowing words from closely related languages is too commmon to dismiss. For examples, just look at English. Without detailed knowledge, you wouldn't know which members of doublets like "yard/garden" or "shirt/skirt" was the native Anglo-Saxon word and which was borrowed from Scandinavian. (The first of each of these doublets is A-S.)
(I used to be a linguist, but I was a syntactician rather than a historical guy, so I don't really have the specific knowledge that I ought to have in order to spout off here.
)
Paul
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Paul Neubauer
prn@bsu.edu
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