This is in the wrong forum. It should be in shop talk. Because it almost always flares up into a big ruckus, I am going to answer it here.
The topic has been discussed to death, but the short answer is YES, Vegi oil can be used as a quenchant.
It Depends on the steel, but Canola oil works for many steel types. It is a tad slow for 1095 and W1/W2, but is OK for 5160, 1084, 1075, etc. Other vegi oils, motor oil, lard, bacon fat, etc. are not good for quenching.
Most stories of "Quenching in bear/bacon/goose fat" being good, are just folk tales or based on when a pioneer had no idea about how to properly harden a knife. He just used what he had on hand.
An engineered ( commercial) quenchant woks better and longer. What ever you use you need enough of it. One gallon is minimal, two works better for a regular size knife. Most folks who do any sort of regular work on knives use three to five gallon of quenchant.
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