For most purposes, a type K thermocouple is good enough. The upper end of its range is high enough to check a forge is getting to welding temperature (given that this is a bladesmithing forum. If you are intending to weld Wrought Iron, you'll probably need to go to a Platinum-based thermocouple, which is rather more spendy).
HSC/// seems to have a similar idea to me, though I'd use the Omega KHXL-14U-RSC-24 thermocouple. It's basically the same thermocouple assembly, except that the sheath material, "Super Omegaclad XL", is claimed to be good to 1335 degC/2440F. Inconel 600 is usually considered good to 1100 degC (2012 degF)
http://www.omega.com/pptst/KHXL_NHXL.html
The part number builder on that page will not allow the 24" length, but putting the part number in the search box (top right) will get you the price ($57.00 today, $3 more than the Inconel version).
For a readout, I recommend a search on ebay for "TM902C". It should run to between 5 and 6 bucks delivered (albeit not very fast) and just works. I have had a couple of dozen over the last year or two and put them on the calibrator at work. They have all been as accurate as big-name branded pyrometers costing 20 times as much. At the price, I have been quite happy to leave them on site for the local guy to use. The only downside I can see is that they only read in degC. They come with a 3ft-long glass-fiber insulated bead-type thermocouple that is good to 400 degC/750 degF and is flexible enough to fit through the gap round an oven door: ideal for checking most tempering setups. Whatever is marked on the front (750 degC, 1300 degC, etc.), all the TM902Cs I have tried have read to between 1365 degC (2489 degF) and 1368 degC (2495 degF).
The 1/4" diameter is rigid enough to use to profile the temperature in a horizontal forge and the 24" length gives your hand a good chance of staying out of the heat (though if you've got any kaowool left from building your forge, poking the thermocouple through a square of it to use as a heat shield is a good idea).