Request for double bit axe head pattern identification (photos incl'd)

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Jan 29, 2019
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Hi. Long time lurker, first time poster. I bought this 4 lbs. double bit axe from an old-timer for a few dollars via local (Pittsburgh) Craigslist last week, and am unsure as to what pattern it is.

I have a couple of double bit axes that I actually use that are both "Michigan" pattern, but this head doesn't really look like them. It's about 9.5" l-r at the widest point. The bits are both approx 4.5" from top-to-bottom measured in straight line.

Would someone ID the pattern for me, please?

Z5IjiiZ.jpg


As an aside, the legible marks on it are "4" on one side (which I presume is the weight), and on the side pictured, "87" in a diamond, above which there are two illegible words (Word #1 begins "RA" [EDIT: Possibly begins "RO"] and word #2 begins "MILL"). Do these details suggest origin/maker to any of y'all?

PTRvTtd.jpg


I've rehabbed a couple of vintage 3lb splitting mauls that I found in the woodlands that abuts my property, and wanted to try an axe. And this was inexpensive and available last week when I got the itch. I got a new handle w/ good, straight grain for $5 from Lowe's and thought I might give the axe to my brother once I'm done if I succeed in not shattering it or, idk, over-filing it or whatever. But yeah, I'd like to be able to tell him what the handle pattern is (and yes I've looked at page 2 of "An Ax to Grind - A Practical Ax Manual" but again, my inexperience w/ double bit axe heads prevents me from confidently assessing the pattern). Any assistance would be greatly appreciated, and I thank you for your time.
 
Last edited:
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Hi. Long time lurker, first time poster. I bought this 4 lbs. double bit axe from an old-timer for a few dollars via local (Pittsburgh) Craigslist last week, and am unsure as to what pattern it is.

I have a couple of double bit axes that I actually use that are both "Michigan" pattern, but this head doesn't really look like them. It's about 9.5" l-r at the widest point. The bits are both approx 4.5" from top-to-bottom measured in straight line.

Would someone ID the pattern for me, please?

Z5IjiiZ.jpg


As an aside, the legible marks on it are "4" on one side (which I presume is the weight), and on the side pictured, "87" in a diamond, above which there are two illegible words (Word #1 begins "RA" and word #2 begins "MILL"). Do these details suggest origin/maker to any of y'all?

PTRvTtd.jpg


I've rehabbed a couple of vintage 3lb splitting mauls that I found in the woodlands that abuts my property, and wanted to try an axe. And this was inexpensive and available last week when I got the itch. I got a new handle w/ good, straight grain for $5 from Lowe's and thought I might give the axe to my brother once I'm done if I succeed in not shattering it or, idk, over-filing it or whatever. But yeah, I'd like to be able to tell him what the handle pattern is (and yes I've looked at page 2 of "An Ax to Grind - A Practical Ax Manual" but again, my inexperience w/ double bit axe heads prevents me from confidently assessing the pattern). Any assistance would be greatly appreciated, and I thank you for your time.
It looks to me to be a Michigan pattern with the heels and the toe worn on both bits. Even worn though it's still a nice old axe. It's forge welded with overlaid bits. Welcome to the forum!
 
It's not a narrow Michigan due to the lack of angular shape on the bottom. This is a good example of a narrow Michigan. 15488283335892405298450068701329.jpg
It could be a Manns Wisconsin as A17 suggested. A worn Michigan is still my best guess. Hard to tell sometimes when they're worn. You'll find some good diagrams of different patterns if you do a Google search. They differ from each other though on some profiles. All part of the fun...
 
Hi. Long time lurker, first time poster. I bought this 4 lbs. double bit axe from an old-timer for a few dollars via local (Pittsburgh) Craigslist last week, and am unsure as to what pattern it is.

I have a couple of double bit axes that I actually use that are both "Michigan" pattern, but this head doesn't really look like them. It's about 9.5" l-r at the widest point. The bits are both approx 4.5" from top-to-bottom measured in straight line.

Would someone ID the pattern for me, please?

Z5IjiiZ.jpg


As an aside, the legible marks on it are "4" on one side (which I presume is the weight), and on the side pictured, "87" in a diamond, above which there are two illegible words (Word #1 begins "RA" and word #2 begins "MILL"). Do these details suggest origin/maker to any of y'all?

PTRvTtd.jpg


I've rehabbed a couple of vintage 3lb splitting mauls that I found in the woodlands that abuts my property, and wanted to try an axe. And this was inexpensive and available last week when I got the itch. I got a new handle w/ good, straight grain for $5 from Lowe's and thought I might give the axe to my brother once I'm done if I succeed in not shattering it or, idk, over-filing it or whatever. But yeah, I'd like to be able to tell him what the handle pattern is (and yes I've looked at page 2 of "An Ax to Grind - A Practical Ax Manual" but again, my inexperience w/ double bit axe heads prevents me from confidently assessing the pattern). Any assistance would be greatly appreciated, and I thank you for your time.

Welcome and hello!
Great dbl, I think it's a Michigan too.
Upon seeing your thread I instantly remembered having or had a similar head and marking, albeit I had a single bit pole axe, but it has the red diamond with number.

Here is what I had...never found out much sorry.
 
Welcome and hello!
Great dbl, I think it's a Michigan too.
Upon seeing your thread I instantly remembered having or had a similar head and marking, albeit I had a single bit pole axe, but it has the red diamond with number.

Here is what I had...never found out much sorry.

Thanks for sharing the link to that thread. It was worth reading in its own right!!
 
Quick update...I hung this axe tonight and am pretty happy with how it turned out. Messed around w/ burning the handle a bit just to see how that would look (meh lol) and will take a pic tomorrow outside in the daylight! But here's a shot from today of the mystery head + the Woodings-Verona head after cleaning:

pYUWnSc.jpg


BTW: I asked the guys at yesteryearstools.com what they thought the pattern and maker of the head might be, and the only feedback they provided was that it was a "peeling axe" :/

Whatever though. I like it, it looks cool & unique, it's old, it didn't crack when I hafted it lol, etc...
 
This might help with finding a pattern. I "erased" the worn heel and toes on the axe which makes it easier for me at least. Now, to me, it looks kinda like a western pattern.
Z5IjiiZ.jpg
 
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