S30V can be a bit brittle on the edge even when properly heat treated at around RC 58. So, the trick i've found is to find the angle geometry the edge "prefers" to be sharpened at for the kind of cutting you find yourself doing. Also, and this goes for pretty much any sharpening job... don't let too thick a burr form on the edge when sharpening... machine or other wise. Work both sides of the blade edge evenly, and not to hard and fast especially on a machine, until you just start to see a tiny burr start to form. Then go back and forth on each side lighter and lighter, finer and finer, until the burr itself gets thinner and thinner and finally starts to fall off from being so thin. If you try to simply "grind off a thick burr" quick style, the burr is more likely to "break" off because of the hardness/brittleness of the metal leaving a less than the optimal edge you could have had. Matter of fact, i eventually finish ever so lightly (as light a touch as i can) with a smooth polished hardened steel sharpening steel to actually polish the very edge of the edge. (A little trick i learned from Spyderco at their SHOT Show booth... THANKS Sal!) Then i strop it just a little on some AGrip i have stuck to my work bench to polish that.
S30V doesn't need to have all that thin of an edge angle to be super scary sharp and hold an edge. It is more important to have a "consistant angle" to the edge, in my experience. Once the edge geometry gets "settled" where it wants to be it will stay pretty happy. It will then also sharpen up pretty easy, too.