Hardness possibly being S90V at 62 and K390 at 63 would explain a lot.First, Manly’s website specs the S90V City at 60-62 HRC, so that’s the range I would consider accurate. Per Sal, “K390 runs about 64.” So, the specs are closer than you thought.
Second, it’s generally accepted that you don’t get a true representation of a steel’s edge retention until you’ve sharpened the knife a few times to get past the factory edge. Pretty much every factory edge is machine ground and “burnt” to some degree.
Third, Larrin’s testing had S90V at 61.5ish HRC out-cut K390 at 63ish HRC by about 7%. So I think it’s safe to say that your experience is not necessarily unexpected or unprecedented. Carbide type/hardness and carbide volume are very influential for edge retention, and I believe S90V has higher carbide volume than K390. This would also track with K390 having significantly higher toughness.
Neither of them taking damage from hitting a staple could be due to grind differences or it just means both have respectable toughness.
I did sharpen S90V out of the box and before test.
K390 was sharpened a lot more before I tested it on carpet and so on...
S90V having higher carbide volume would also explain why it resists sharpening more than K390.