Understandably, camp fire come in all shapes and sizes. Where you camp, the availability of materials, the condition of the surrounding vegetation, the number of people in the group, and the length of your stay in the camp, will determine whether and how you build a camp fire.
Our typical camp fire has a fire pit measuring about 2x2 feet, and is usually kept going with 4-8" diameter logs 4-6 feet long. If managed correctly a single tree (about 30' with) can supply us with all the fuel we need for about a week.
One good size log is usually enough to provide most of the fuel we use each night. The log is laid across one side of the fire pit to dry until it starts to burn and then rolled to the center. When the center burns through we simply pitch both ends into the pit. The smaller branches, cut to 2-4 foot lengths are used to get the fire going until the larger log catches.
This is enough to give us plenty of light for about 8 hours and the resulting red hot ash will provide good heat until the next morning.
The sharp metal things come in at the beginning. One of the first things we do after selecting an camp site is to forage around the camp looking for a suitable piece of deadfall. Because of the level of traffic in many of these sites, we might have to go out about 100 yards to find something. That tree then needs to be reduced into portable portions which is where most of the axe work comes in.
I usually build this kind of camp fire when canoe camping. While backpacking, I usually travel light, without an axe or hatchet, so camp fires are either reduced to small hand warming 1 sq. ft. firepit feed with twiggs and branches that I can pick up or break off deadfall by hand (or with the help of a sturdy knife); or, ommitted all together.
As Cliff mentions above, breaking up deadfall takes a bit of work. But when you are comming off your typical 9-5 (more than a little optimistic
), I can't think of a better way to burn off the extra energy and stress, while doing an ice breaker with the other members of the group.
[This message has been edited by not2sharp (edited 28 November 1999).]