...Dressing a deer isn,t tough . I have only done three . Big thing is to field dress it as quick as you can . Keep your hands clean and cool off the carcass as quick as you can .
If I can I put a bag of ice up inside the chest cavity to cool it off . If not I will split the sternum and spread it out with a forked stick to get cool air in there .
Dang it now I,m hungry again .
I've dressed hundreds of deer over the years, and you are right, cooling the meat quickly is important. But since I seldom eat the ribs, packing the chest cavity with ice won't accomplish that. The thickest muscle mass holds the most heat (viscera doesn't count since you need to remove it anyway)
Some guys cut the deer's throat first...Why? to "bleed it out". Well...aren't you going to enviscerate it? Most of the blood is in the lungs, heart and liver. cutting the throat of an already dead animal won't do much.
Some folk believe you need to cut off the tarsal glands (on the inside of the rear hocks) so they won't taint the meat and give it a strong taste. Well...did the deer live all it's life with these glands? Do you really wanna get that stinkum on the knife you are going to cut into the meat with?
Some say you have to split the pelvis...Why? Deer, once you learn their anatomy, are put together with joints. Natural spots to disassemble them into managable portions.
Some say you need to saw thru this bone or that...again, Why? Bone dust is awful, goes rancid quickly, and is hard to get off the meat.
"Well Codger, how would
you do it!?" Thought you would never ask.
1. Keep the critter clean inside and out. If it is a clean kill (the stomach and intestines intact), and you are near the spot where you are going to do the butchering, leave it whole. Don't field dress it. You will open the body cavity to all kinds of filth and foriegn matter if you have to drag it. If it is too heavy, you are too far from your butcher table (or tree), or the viscera has been punctured, then field dress it forthwith.
2. Move the deer so that it is on it's back, and standing between the rear legs to keep them spread, pinch the loose skin behind the teats on a doe or ahead of the penis on a buck, lifting the skin away from the stomach lining. Make a small slice in the skin between your fingers and the stomach to get a starting place. Work a finger or two into the slit in the skin toward the chest and again, lift. Now, invert your knife (tip in, sharp edge up)and using your two fingers as a guide on either side of the blade, slit the skin toward the chest. The idea is to not puncture the stomach cavity just yet. Continue the skin cut to the sternum (breastbone). Now, do the same thing with the thin layer of muscle covering the stomach cavity. What you have done by cutting the skin (hide) from beneath, is to avoid cuttin and loosening a ball of hair from the hide. And not cut open the stomach and intestines spilling their contents.
3. turn the deer on it's side and carefully pull the stomach and intestines out the opening you just made. Remember they are still attached on each end. When they are out, I reach as far as I can into the pelvis and "milk" the intestine back toward the pile to empty it of it's contents outside the cavity. Then I sever it. The bladded is in this area near the backbone, don't accidently cut it. Then I pull down on the upper portion of the tube leading to the stomach from the trachia, and cut it as high up as I can easily reach. If you are afield when you do this, lace a twig, or string thru the incision in the hide to close it up until you can transport it. This keeps the dirt, twigs and leaves out. The entire eviceration is easier done with the deer hanging head down from a tree or gambrel.
Want me to continue, or are youse guys getting grossed out?
Codger