Some final questions about heat treating my knife.

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Jun 13, 2013
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So I ground a few knives a while back and have just been overwhelmed with the idea of heat treating them. I have a few (a lot) questions before I get started. Basically, I need clarification on everything that I am doing in this step and I'd like to know if these will be salvageable at all after heat treating.

I have a gas forge and I am using some very thin 1080 stock. I cant wait for it to warp during quenching. :( I made the mistake of grinding my bevel before heat treating. The bevel ended up being really high and thin. I also have a thermocouple and a DVM that I can read the temp by. However, I don't know how high the DVM reads. I also have a laser thermometer, but it only reads up to 1000 F.

So, first off, how do I attach a thermocouple to the knife without ruining the knife or melting the attaching apperatus (hose clamp I assume???) I've heard of being able to use magnets to tell when the metal gets over a certain temp but it doesn't really get you close to your final temp you need to be at.

Second, How hot do I want to get it? I think I remember reading that it was around 1000 C ???

Third, I don't have access to used motor oil and ATF. I also would prefer not to pay $20 to get some quenching oil off the internet. Is there anything else that I can use with this 1080 stock that will still have a low risk of warping with my thin metal.

Any other tips for heat treating / quenching that will help reduce the risk of warping would also be much appreciated.

Here are the thicknesses of the knives I am doing. One knife was just a test knife and it is like filet knife thin. I'm not too worrried about it getting damaged during heat treat, but I would like to salvage it. (Yes I know there will be nothing left of these knives once I clean them up after heat treat..Oh well, they are my first knives.) The thicker knife is only about 1/16" thin about mid way up the blade on the spine. I am aware that I need to have less heat there....a lot less heat.

Please don't criticize my design. My friends think its weird. I don't care. I like it.

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1. The thermocouple measures the furnace temperature - the temperature of the blade is inferred from this. You DVM needs to be set for your type of thermocouple.

2. About 1450 F. About a shade brighter than non-magnetic for 1080.

3. Canola oil. But a couple of gallons will cost you a little.

4. Read the stickies.

5. You can try quenching in water but....
 
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There's nothing wrong with your designs, they may not be appealing to everyone, but that's their problem. Get new friends. ;)

As for the ht, I'll let the others answer.
 
I just started myself but i am in the same boat i use a gas forge and heat to non magnet 1450 or so and use oil.i think i heard a pro say 1gal of oil to the pound of steel so that's how i do it.just warm the oil to 100 to 150 First.i am trying to find out how to treat 01 tool steel if any of the other people read this
 
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