Some Sabres/Sabers

horseclover

Basic Member
Joined
Nov 21, 2000
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While spadroons and other shorter straight swords seem to get most of my attention, I have accumulated an odd dozen or so curvy ones with most in the antique bracket.

I had though bought an India made saber for hacking at stuff and play foot officer. I had ended up selecting a reproduction of a confederate sword more for it's specifications than for any association, I simply found too few narrower and shorter swords that could bridge a bit of a gap in what I was looking for in swordplay. I did not want a cavalry sword for cutting and general fooling around with sabre drills.

That said, here are both quick vertical and horizontal shots of my mess. I have other shots of them individually if there is interest of a particular piece for further information. I guess top to bottom is the best way to list them and they are not in a chronological stack. The wee eagle pommel on the side is a late fraternal piece, possibly for an adolescent wing of the Patriotic Sons Of America.

Click these for bigger pics.





At the top a rather ubiquitous generic Prussian made "wristbreaker" of the French 1822 vein which became the standard American patterns both before, during and after the American Civil War.

The next an eagle pommel from the late 18th century listed now in books as by Francis Thurkle in England. In Peterson's old bible of American swords, it was listed as likely U.S.made but we know better now. It had been charred badly either in a fire or over a fireplace. I have cleaned up the hilt, which is ivory and the hilt heavy with gilt. Usually listed as mounted artillery.

The next eagle figure the 1830s and Solingen, probably Knecht. I can't quite make out the name under the langet. A foot officer length, this brass hilt (dark uncleaned) might best be regarded as an artillery piece. Swords were most often private purchase though, so fair game in any service up until the later 1800s.

The blue&gilt sabre also of foot artillery size and marked to the Berger family of the Alsace are. Some Bergers are marked to Paris but I believe they were all made in the Alsace forges/shops. My thoughts are that it is post the 1812 period and as late as the 1830s but I am not positive.

The two hussar hilts next represent the last half of the 18th century with the big one probably Swedish and of the 1750 timeline. The smaller one sized for footwork and typical of the 1788 and later swords with these hilt. The smaller oine likely all British with the big boy having a German makers mark.

The two eagles in the middle, also of the foot artillery/naval size with no blade decorations at all and horn grips. They are generally regarded as junior officer/nco pieces and the scabbarded one a Ketland head with the bare blade a "weeping eagle" Osborn pommel. Both British through and through. Ironically, some sword trade between England and America lasted throughout the 1812 conflict with barrels and trunks of swords being shipped and manifested as umbrellas and canes.

The longer brass hilt below those a typical mounted artillery piece from the Solingen side of trade. This is actually the most recent purchase and one I had bought specifically to play with and do some cutting. Sound as a bell, it did do some cutting at the last outing and it needs some more edge work but is quite a bit of fun. A compatriot was comparing its ability to equaling his Cold Steel 1796 that he has ground on a bit. The old sword is just so much livelier that the speed brings up the cutting capability up. Practice helps to.

The next a late 1840s or 1850s Bavarian infantry piece etched to Maximilian of Bavaria, following Ludwig's reign. White brass for the hilt and nicely etched with stands of arms and foliage. The langet rather unique to some other Bavarian swords I have encountered. There is a bit of a saga, I have worked on for those.

A rather common and inexpensive American 1902 sword for all officers to represent the last century of American sword development. A cadet grade sword. Nothing particularly special about it but these 1902s are a great way to start with an American collection as being plentiful and cheap. Even cheaper without a scabbard, which is how I came into mine.

Next a rather obscure folding guard 20th century naval eagle pommel by Horster of Germany. I am blaming Romania but am getting resistance from collectors about that. The eagle itself is very much like the WWII Italian air force swords but this has an anchor and did have a white grip (which is currently in black). A parts sword that I did some work on and is a lot of fun as a flyweight.

At the bottom my reproduction College Hill foot officer sword with a 32" blade. A good bit narrower than the cavalry reproductions and the blade suffers as most of the reproductions as having a rather lackluster mass distribution and distal taper. Still, sharp and when I do my end, I have managed to cut stuff up to mats but I have gone out of practice in recovery (I'm working on that though).


Click for bigger



Anyway, my pile of long curvy stuff. I've more shots and info for these if interested.

Cheers

GC
 
I realize that a lot of images I have posted over the years have disappeared due the the vagaries of hosts. I repost this now with a more durable host and invite all interested to post up their sabres/sabers. I have added some since then

While spadroons and other shorter straight swords seem to get most of my attention, I have accumulated an odd dozen or so curvy ones with most in the antique bracket.

I had though bought an India made saber for hacking at stuff and play foot officer. I had ended up selecting a reproduction of a confederate sword more for it's specifications than for any association, I simply found too few narrower and shorter swords that could bridge a bit of a gap in what I was looking for in swordplay. I did not want a cavalry sword for cutting and general fooling around with sabre drills.

That said, here are both quick vertical and horizontal shots of my mess. I have other shots of them individually if there is interest of a particular piece for further information. I guess top to bottom is the best way to list them and they are not in a chronological stack. The wee eagle pommel on the side is a late fraternal piece, possibly for an adolescent wing of the Patriotic Sons Of America.

xf9qip.jpg




At the top a rather ubiquitous generic Prussian made "wristbreaker" of the French 1822 vein which became the standard American patterns both before, during and after the American Civil War.

The next an eagle pommel from the late 18th century listed now in books as by Francis Thurkle in England. In Peterson's old bible of American swords, it was listed as likely U.S.made but we know better now. It had been charred badly either in a fire or over a fireplace. I have cleaned up the hilt, which is ivory and the hilt heavy with gilt. Usually listed as mounted artillery.

The next eagle figure the 1830s and Solingen, probably Knecht. I can't quite make out the name under the langet. A foot officer length, this brass hilt (dark uncleaned) might best be regarded as an artillery piece. Swords were most often private purchase though, so fair game in any service up until the later 1800s.

The blue&gilt sabre also of foot artillery size and marked to the Berger family of the Alsace are. Some Bergers are marked to Paris but I believe they were all made in the Alsace forges/shops. My thoughts are that it is post the 1812 period and as late as the 1830s but I am not positive.

The two hussar hilts next represent the last half of the 18th century with the big one probably Swedish and of the 1750 timeline. The smaller one sized for footwork and typical of the 1788 and later swords with these hilt. The smaller oine likely all British with the big boy having a German makers mark.

The two eagles in the middle, also of the foot artillery/naval size with no blade decorations at all and horn grips. They are generally regarded as junior officer/nco pieces and the scabbarded one a Ketland head with the bare blade a "weeping eagle" Osborn pommel. Both British through and through. Ironically, some sword trade between England and America lasted throughout the 1812 conflict with barrels and trunks of swords being shipped and manifested as umbrellas and canes.

The longer brass hilt below those a typical mounted artillery piece from the Solingen side of trade. This is actually the most recent purchase and one I had bought specifically to play with and do some cutting. Sound as a bell, it did do some cutting at the last outing and it needs some more edge work but is quite a bit of fun. A compatriot was comparing its ability to equaling his Cold Steel 1796 that he has ground on a bit. The old sword is just so much livelier that the speed brings up the cutting capability up. Practice helps to.

The next a late 1840s or 1850s Bavarian infantry piece etched to Maximilian of Bavaria, following Ludwig's reign. White brass for the hilt and nicely etched with stands of arms and foliage. The langet rather unique to some other Bavarian swords I have encountered. There is a bit of a saga, I have worked on for those.

A rather common and inexpensive American 1902 sword for all officers to represent the last century of American sword development. A cadet grade sword. Nothing particularly special about it but these 1902s are a great way to start with an American collection as being plentiful and cheap. Even cheaper without a scabbard, which is how I came into mine.

Next a rather obscure folding guard 20th century naval eagle pommel by Horster of Germany. I am blaming Romania but am getting resistance from collectors about that. The eagle itself is very much like the WWII Italian air force swords but this has an anchor and did have a white grip (which is currently in black). A parts sword that I did some work on and is a lot of fun as a flyweight.

At the bottom my reproduction College Hill foot officer sword with a 32" blade. A good bit narrower than the cavalry reproductions and the blade suffers as most of the reproductions as having a rather lackluster mass distribution and distal taper. Still, sharp and when I do my end, I have managed to cut stuff up to mats but I have gone out of practice in recovery (I'm working on that though).

wjxni8.jpg


A couple I have added since then include another eagle pommel and a sword type found in Peterson's old testament as one of Americas first nco types fro the late 1700s.

A rather petite guy with a 25" blade
29msnkg.jpg

jrtoas.jpg


I kind of blundered into this eagle, as it was all but being ignored on Ebay. Cast steel was a refinement of blister steel and was becoming in vogue during the early 1800s. The marking to Wooley&Deakin puts the blade to about 1806 and an eagle type known before the war of 1812. Possibly cutlered close to where this surfaced in upstate NY. Wrapped for years in a cotton cloth. Like so many, minus a scabbard.

6z0n80.jpg

11qo5zn.jpg

5pigih.jpg

16gioeq.jpg



Cheers

GC

So anyway, post up your sabres/sabers. Owned or not, what are your preferences. Don't be shy or lazy, share your interests and efforts.

A bonus quiz, What saber is associated with this military branch? Who they were is listed on the illustration. Show the saber.

fwewl.jpg
 
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I like the thin, narrow one, third up from the bottom/from the left. The D-guard is nice and big for gloved hands, and note that the blade becomes almost straight after the curve 1/3 down from the hilt. A bit of rapier-like design in a saber.
 
I like the thin, narrow one, third up from the bottom/from the left. The D-guard is nice and big for gloved hands, and note that the blade becomes almost straight after the curve 1/3 down from the hilt. A bit of rapier-like design in a saber.

The m1902 sword for all officers is still an official pattern. Found with blades of may lengths, as often used for cadets, ROTC etc. The heavier duty versions were found on the Philippine Constabulary forces. With wire grips, more aesthetically appealing as well.
http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/for...17364-philippine-constabulary-officer-swords/

Cold Steel offers a sharp .

Generally regarded as just a dress sword but they did see some field use (as above) and the blade type uesd for the odd little experimental cavalry sword of 1905/06. Shown here with a Patton sword
http://www.rockislandauction.com/viewitem/aid/1021/lid/1791

Cheers

GC
 
Nice, thanks for the info, Horseclover.
 
Really dig the hussar sabers. Thanks for sharing these.

The big hussar was one of my first antique purchases. The smaller ebony hilted example had come with a sibling spadroon.
1zf7vvs.jpg

1z3t36o.jpg


The big one not quite my earliest period sword but close. It shows well
2i900tv.jpg

a2f7t.jpg
 
You and your damn spadroon! :D
 
Thanks for all the pics. Kinda makes me interested in getting one to try out, actually, although I don't have the foggiest idea where to start.
 
I think it depends on what someone is wanting to achieve. For the most part, I collect the old stuff to study and appreciation of the history but as far as performance goes, it can be difficult to find a suitable sword. Mostly reproductions are pretty dismal as far as specifications go but can still perform remarkably well. Cold Steel videos attest to that.

What I see of a lot of 18th century swords and into the 19th is stock at least 8mm at the hilt, dropping to near half that by the center of gravity. Fairly linearly to the pointy third from say 4mm to 3mm, then reducing fairly quickly to2mm then wafer thick on some points <1mm at the thickst part of the point.

Some blades have no fullers. Some have multiples. The variety seemingly endless. By the mid 19th century, it seems like some manufacturing lost the goodness of the old distal formula (which actually goes back mny centuries) with even larger and longer blades starting to be a compromise. My "wristbreaker" as an example of mid 19th century Solingen, has a very linear distal compared to the very concave distal profile of that old Swedish hussar sword.

The thick stock applied to even the spadroons and epee I have had.. I keep saving examples that show the dive in distal and can never remember where I stash them. Let's see....here's one
20zwl1h.jpg


another, kinda sorta
15ppoc1.jpg


You get the idea, thick stock, extreme to establish a cog then play with the rest. Mass distribution.

Cheers

GC
 
thanks for showing all the swords.

Proper taper and mass distribution and tapering is one of the primary concerns I have when making a sword. You description of this feature was a very good one. I was not aware of the problems with some of the later Solingen blades. However, I was aware that the factory system diminished the cultural lineage of blade creation.

I spent a lot of time studying original daos, and they have (especially earlier in the Ch'ing and Ming) the sort of blade taper and mass distribution you are describing. It is vital to these blades.

excellent thread.
 
Yes, that is a reproduction Windlass made Patton. I had traded that off for something else but they are very good for the money. One can find originals with scabbards for about $450 and up.

wgui9x.jpg


Cheers

GC
 
Thanks horse clover. Given the age of the thread I wasn't sure if you'd reply. Thank you and also for the picture.
I gotta give those a try. I like the guard a lot.
I'm related to Patton on my dad's side around 1650, which is a cool excuse to get his blade. Since Patton was 6'2", like me, I bet he put a decently sized handle on them :-D
I'll do some more research first of course before dropping 450. How much are the replicas (if it doesn't violate forum rules) and are they usable or maybe even better than the original?
Thanks again.
 
Atlanta Cutlery sells the Windlass example and the last price I saw was around $169. Make sure it is listed as Windlass. There is plenty of grip room on these. /heavier than the originals but as there is a lot of weight towards the grip, they handle ok.

I check in here just about every day and as I have managed to save photos on several drives, I can alawys post them again (for the ones I had hosted on a dead server).

Cheers

GC
 
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