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You can take this to the absurd and flatten the round bar out to something as thin as foil where you would no longer have any appreciable resistance to stress in any direction
They were discussing this same type of balance in Gunmike1's review of his Spyderco brand Manix folding pocket knife two weeks ago. I think one easily forgotten factor in wafer-thin blades is the effect of mass. Newton's Law that every action is met with an equal and oppositie reaction let's us know that unless the gossamer blade has some modicum of heft, chopping or piercing would be like pushing with a rope. With the needed mass, the cut is aided by the same law (as the edge presses down, the material is pressing upward just as hard along both sides of the edge).
Steelhed said:However, I think a sweet spot exists somewhere between the round and too flat where the blade geometry is optomized for chopping and thrusting with no bad tradeoffs against the ideal for either. Knives that come to mind include some Busses like the Satin Jack Tac, Steelheart, Battle Mistress and many very good customs made along these same lines. No one is using a saber grind to win the cutting contests.
I agree with you that good design can let a knife do both tasks well and with little favor of one over the other, but those tasks can still be better performed by more specialized blades (as a knife can't be both a guillotine and ice-pick simultaneously). Still, 'good enough' will always be better than have 800 blades all set for every purpose on Earth when someone has to lug them around and a thin, flattish blade with a widish clip or spear point is great at being 'good enough.'
Steelhed said:I am not as acquainted with sword performace, but I could guess the saber grind represents the best compromise considering a sword's greater length compared to a knife and thus its exposure to higher moments of inertia and lateral stresses.
There are so many types of swords and subtypes of sabers that it would all depend on the sword's use, target, and user. The smallsword often had a straight blade and was a travelling companion for those on foot, but the shamshir is a saber used both on horseback and in close-quarters combat.