That's why I'm not too fond of ceramics in general. Too prone to burring issues. I'd go back to the diamond, re-establish the clean apex there. Then, if you still choose to use the ceramic at all, take only a single, extremely light pass at a time, and verify everything's OK with sharpness after each single pass. In general terms, I'd absolutely minimize how many passes are taken on the ceramic, after already proving the edge is good coming off the diamond.
Ceramics can help in time, after one gets the feel for them. But while still trying to figure that out, they can be a pain in creating more issues than they solve. I went down that road myself, to a point where I basically avoided using them for a long while, until I'd further developed my own touch for sharpening in general, on other stone/abrasive types. That's when I looked back and started revisiting ceramics a little bit, and found that my touch had improved with them as well. But having said that, I still don't use them that often, due to the fussy nature of avoiding and fixing burrs associated with them. It's easier now, and manageable, but still noticeably more tedious than with other options.
Overall, if burrs are still stubbornly resistant to being removed like that, it usually means the sharpening passes which created them were still somewhat too heavy, or strayed a little too high in angle, which increases lateral pressure against the edge and makes the burr fold over when it's still relatively thick/heavy. The goal is to thin the burr to a degree that most anything will strip it away, instead of just flipping it back & forth.