hey stitchawl,
i've tried to find the topic where you explain how to roll leather to harden it and bring the silicates to the surface, no luck yet.
could you please direct me ? thanks.
I have absolutely NO idea which thread I wrote that in. Actually, I've written it in a couple of different threads! But as it's so simple but effective, I'll gladly do it again...
Using vegetable tanned leather ONLY (someone complained that my method didn't work, then mentioned that he was trying it on latigo leather and bridal leather, both of which are oil-treated as part of the production process...)
Wet the leather under running water. Don't soak it. Just pass it back and forth under the tap to get it completely wet. The color will change dramatically from light tan to dark brown. Shake off excess water and set it aside to dry for 2-3 hours, or until you see the color turning back, getting lighter. It will still be damp. Be careful at this point not to indent the leather surface, even with your fingernails. The leather will be the consistency of firm clay.
On a hard surface (for you in the kitchen use the baker's marble top,) put the leather hair side down and roll with a heavy rolling pin. Again, the baker's heavy rolling pin will work fine. Just keep rolling over the leather with pressure. The longer you roll, the better off it will be. 20 minutes of rolling will make for a very effective bare leather strop. Now move the leather to a warm dry area and just let it dry completely. One day if your are in a very low humidity area, or two-three days if your are in the tropics. When it's completely dry, use some good quality shoe cream (NOT shoe POLISH or WAX!) and rub it in well. You can apply it to both sides if you are going to use as a hanging strop, or just the working side if you're going to glue it down to a bench block.
Wetting the leather and letting it partially dry is called 'casing' the leather. If you wish to make a form-fitted sheath or holster, this is the state of the leather when you can model it like clay using a bone folder or other modeling tools. The leather is easily compressed when it's in this state, and will maintain that compression as it dries.
As to 'why' this brings more silicates to the surface, I can only surmise... There simply is no place left for them to go! If you are pushing from the 'bottom' of the leather, everything there is migrating towards the top! This includes the silicates. I haven't seen any laboratory testing done to validate this, but my own anecdotal evidence supports it. Simply put, I've tried using un-cased bare leather and cased bare leather, with pieces cut from the same hide side-by-side. The cased leather worked better. I obtained a better edge with fewer strokes on the strop.
Adding a leather conditioner (that doesn't soften the leather) will revitalize the leather. You really should do this at least once or twice a year to any bare leather strop. Most shaving supplies websites sell 'strop conditioning cream' but any good quality shoe cream will work just as well. You only need about 2-3 pea-sized gobs of the stuff spread out and worked into the leather.
Stitchawl