On a typical surface grinder, the green wheel on the left would control in and out movement of the table, and is like a micrometer feed. The green thingy on the right controls the movement left to right. There is usually a third little adjuster handwheel up top that controls the up and down movement of the grinding head.
One of the fotos shows the whole grinding head is attached to a large column. Somewhere there should be an adjuster for that column. When I flipped the foto 90* to see better, I first noticed that the gizmo on the shelf in the stand is the stone-holder head. Then I noticed what looks like something sticking out the left side that could be another handle. That could be an adjuster for the column, perhaps???
I wonder if perhaps this is a surfacing/grinding machine made for a specific purpose originally and later modified with the belt head for more general work??