Ten Tools

Stacy E. Apelt - Bladesmith

ilmarinen - MODERATOR
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There is often a thread about how to get started in knifemaking. Other threads are about this tool vs that tool to get started with. I thought I would toss out the ten tools I think are needed to get started. There are many other tools, but these would probably be the first ones you get and use.
1) Files - a set of three or four good quality ( Nicholson or similar) files. A10" flat Bastard, a 10" Second cut, an 8" half round bastard, and a 8" triangle file.
2) Granite surface block - a flat surface to sand on and check for straightness. It can be something other than a certified surface block, but they are cheap and the accuracy is known. A sheet of heavy glass, a countertop cut-out, or a piece of Corian will work.
3) Sandpaper - A good selection of Wet-or-Dry type paper from 100 grit to 1000 grit. For flat sanding ,tape it to the flat block above. For hand sanding, use a hard block of wood to back the paper.
4) C-clamps - A few C-clamps to hold the blade to the work board are invaluable.
5) High tension Hacksaw - As nice as a metal cutting band saw is, a High Tension hacksaw and a ten-pack of Lenox bi-metal blades will cut steel very well.
6) Marking tools and supplies - Sharpie pens, a scribe of some sort, a metal ruler, pencils, etc. Graph paper for laying out designs.
7) Drill - You have to be able to drill a few holes. A cordless drill will work, but eventually a drill press is going to be needed. The drill press is probably the first power tool you will buy. A good set of drill bits is a must. You don't need every size, but several of each in 1/16, 1/8/3/16, and 1/4 will suffice. The drill bits can be used to scribe the center line on the blade.
8) Work Space - This is as much a tool as anything. You need a sturdy table or bench in a place where you can safely work. Bins or boxes to put supplies in, and a shop vac to keep it clean.
9) Ball peen hammer - An 8 oz. ball peen hammer is very useful. It will set your rivets and tap things in place.
10) Basic hand tools - A small box with screwdrivers, pliers, vice grips, etc. will find lots of use. Having the box dedicated to the knife work will keep these items handy when needed.

11) Bonus tool - Bladeforums !


So, what do you guys find as required basic tools needed to get started?
 
Of course, Blade Magazine. :) And help in using a search engine. Honestly, I have sent days and hours trying to find information, only to find a word that unleashed all the information I needed. Or not.

A tool that I would deem invaluable would be a list of search terms relating specifically to knife making.

And , in addition to the tools above, you really need a good sense of humor to get by all the frustrations.
 
Stacy,

That hits the nail on the head.

The only thing I could add is the need for several sources of lighting. Over my bench I have a flourescent fixture and I have a clamp-on incandescent fixture that I can move around quickly and easily for putting light on the blade from different angles depending on what I need to see at the moment. I also walk outside frequently and use natural light to look at the part I'm working on. It is amazing how different flaws show up under different light sources. I have acutally noticed letely that a dim source of light on the correct angle will show some sanding flaws better than the bright direct light at my work space. Don't ask me how I learned that last bit.

Jeff
 
Great post! I wish I had bought my granite surface plate earlier...

I used the setup described to make my first few knives. I think if you want to make knives for fun that is the way to go!

I have a pretty solid porch and used it for my workspace along with a clamp on vise. It gets addictive filing away; lots of fun watching the piece transform!
 
What about measuring tools? I think a caliper is a must along with some kind of broad, dark marker.

Maybe it should be the Knifemaker's Dozen

Syn
 
A small disk/belt sander like this from Horror Fright is only 80$ and is very useful for a multitude of knifemaking related tasks. I still use mine for handle shaping.

image_20642.jpg


And if you find out that knifemaking is not for you it is still a very useful tool to have around.
 
What about measuring tools? I think a caliper is a must along with some kind of broad, dark marker.

Good one, a cheap import digital caliper (what I still use :o) can be had for 10-15$. Skip the sharpie and buy a small can of layout fluid. Much more precise, more resistant and will last forever. Again useful in your post knifemaking phase.
 
I would add a bench vise, as already suggested. I use mine to such a huge extent that many of my other tools would seem a lot less useful without it. For operations like sawing and filing, how well the workpiece is immobilized makes almost as big a difference as the quality and sharpness of the cutting tool. This is also dependent on the workbench/table, if it wobbles or vibrates under this type of activity, a lot of the maker's effort is wasted.
 
Excellent thread! I vote to make this a "sticky" for easy reference. :thumbup:
 
While lights and such are important, I was aiming at the basic and minimal tools needed to get started. A vise is good to have. Power sanders are only replacements for files and sandpaper.
 
Files, solid workbench, good machinist's bench vise, hacksaw, drillpress, Diamond sharpening stones, those are a good start

-Page
 
For minimal equipment, I'd add a block of dense wood (oak, ash, maple, etc) that's around 2x2x18".
With that block you won't need a vice. You can clamp the block to your work surface then clamp your blade to the block. It raises the knife off the work surface so it's easier to file/sand and you can clamp the blade to the side of the block to work on the spine.


Patrice Lemée;11983898 said:
A small disk/belt sander like this from Horror Fright is only 80$ and is very useful for a multitude of knifemaking related tasks. I still use mine for handle shaping.

image_20642.jpg


And if you find out that knifemaking is not for you it is still a very useful tool to have around.
I'd have to agree with this one. You can get just the 1x30" sander for the price of 5 files. The sander at the very least would save you tons of time in profiling a blank.
 
There is one tool no one has mentioned and the most important of all......WANT TO.If you have want to everything else will fall into place,you will find a way to make knives,if it's just files and sandpaper or a 10K shop.You still have to have the Want To.

Stan
 
Stan,
I have to agree that that is the one item that is essential. Without the desire of the maker, a shop full of grinders and mills won't make a knife by themselves.
 
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