Guys: Leather and cardboard are both fine-if the knife geometry, particularly the blade's thickness-don't obstruct the cutting. My thicker japanese blades will exhibit more drag on cardboard when the knife is held square to the cardboard than if you allow your knuckles to touch the cardboard so you are actually cutting at a diagonal across the cardboard. I hope I explained this well-
My thoughts on SHARP are independant of edge holding, or, edge geometry, as mentioned in a previous post. If you have a thicker, more obtuse bevel for your application, that's fine-but, you're not going to be able to pass most of the tests I described. When you can sharpen a given blade to the point when you "graduate" and pass a test you couldn't pass before,you know you've got more sharp.
When you get so you can use/abuse an edge
and go back and still pass that same test, you know your steel has got better wear resistance/toughness and/or hardness, depending on what kind of use/abuse you subjected the knife to. So, these tests can become a sort of measuring device you can use to evaluate/test your quality control as well as your abilities.
RJ Martin