Thank you Nathan.
I asked the same sort of question from the manufacturer's end by contacting Norplex-Micarta. The electrical grades quote compliance with various national standards which use +/- tolerances, some could be called barn-door-wide. Compliance doesn't mean they don't make it tighter, so I asked.
Paraphrasing:
Actual tolerance varies by cloth material and finished thickness, so linen and canvas give different thickness variation. Tolerance is all plus, not plus/minus, so for example, canvas 3/8" material would vary between 0.375 and 0.415 with the edges of a sheet being thinner than the center. 1/4" canvas would be +0.03" and 1/5" canvas would be +0.048"
I also got the same sort of response regarding stocking for the design rather than designing for the stock, that if the quantity is there, special thicknesses can be made to order. I have never understood why the standard thicknesses available off the shelf jump from 3/8 to 1" with nothing in between, and was starting to believe that that was all that could exist.
All very good food for thought. Thank you.
Chris