Here is a quick picture guide to making a dirt-cheap/free forge that works fairly well.
Basically I have longed to get back into blacksmithing, but I needed something the city can't force me to take down. I needed supplies so I went down to the local creek and scavenged bricks that wash downstream from landfills upstream, and I got one small bucket of clay too. Then I also gathered some gravel dust from the street at the end of my alley. Then I looked for a spot and found one, took the materials over there and made a plan. So then I built this adjacent to my fire pit:
Then I got it going with some old pieces of pine and whatnot.
Then I got the blower going
Soon after I worked a piece of rebar on my anvil(hahaha) to test it out.
Well, burning pine I got a consistent cherry heat to my 1/2" steel rebar, but when I threw some hard maple in there I got a bright red, though if I had kept using more of that as the forge heated up I think I could have gotten forge weld temps with it, you shoulda seen the fire and heat this thing was giving off. The forge has roughly the same footprint as a brick mailbox, and the firepit itself is about 12 inches long by 6-8 inches wide. The blower blows in from one side of the firepit and the whole thing is lined with hi-silica clay. As I fired the whole thing carefully at first(the first 500 degrees after it dries MUST go slow, use charcoal briquets and no blower!), and then fired it very hot after it passed the critical point. The clay lining the top fell apart in a few places, but that doesn't matter cause there is still brick above it. Overall it is pretty good for a free forge
Basically I have longed to get back into blacksmithing, but I needed something the city can't force me to take down. I needed supplies so I went down to the local creek and scavenged bricks that wash downstream from landfills upstream, and I got one small bucket of clay too. Then I also gathered some gravel dust from the street at the end of my alley. Then I looked for a spot and found one, took the materials over there and made a plan. So then I built this adjacent to my fire pit:
Then I got it going with some old pieces of pine and whatnot.
Then I got the blower going
Soon after I worked a piece of rebar on my anvil(hahaha) to test it out.
Well, burning pine I got a consistent cherry heat to my 1/2" steel rebar, but when I threw some hard maple in there I got a bright red, though if I had kept using more of that as the forge heated up I think I could have gotten forge weld temps with it, you shoulda seen the fire and heat this thing was giving off. The forge has roughly the same footprint as a brick mailbox, and the firepit itself is about 12 inches long by 6-8 inches wide. The blower blows in from one side of the firepit and the whole thing is lined with hi-silica clay. As I fired the whole thing carefully at first(the first 500 degrees after it dries MUST go slow, use charcoal briquets and no blower!), and then fired it very hot after it passed the critical point. The clay lining the top fell apart in a few places, but that doesn't matter cause there is still brick above it. Overall it is pretty good for a free forge