For me (and limited use on a Spyderco Native 5 lightweight SPY27) SPY27 is above VG10 in all around performance. Below is a composition comparison between both steels.
Composition & Properties Comparison:
Property | VG-10 | SPY27 |
---|
Maker | Takefu (Japan) | Spyderco + Crucible (USA) |
Carbon | 1.0% | 1.25% |
Chromium | 15% | 14% |
Vanadium | 0.2% | 1% |
Cobalt | 1.5% | 1.5% |
Molybdenum | 1% | 2% |
Niobium | None | 1% |
Edge Retention | Good | Better |
Toughness | Decent | Slightly better |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
Sharpening Ease | Easy | Moderate (still very manageable) |
SPY27 not only has a higher alloy content than VG-10, but it's also a powdered metallurgy steel, whereas VG-10 is an ingot steel. For me, SPY27 feels closer in performance to S35VN than VG-10—but it's noticeably easier to maintain.
When comparing steels, I usually focus on
corrosion resistance,
edge retention, and
toughness, and I benchmark against the steels I’ve used the most: VG-10, S30V, and S35VN.
Knife Steel Nerds has a great analysis on SPY27 here:
SPY27 Analysis – Knife Steel Nerds
From that article:
- Corrosion resistance:
SPY27 – 7.9
VG-10 – 8.0
S30V & S35VN – 7.8
- Edge retention (CATRA at 61 HRC):
SPY27 – 128
VG-10 – 103
S30V – 144
S35VN – 134
- Toughness:
SPY27 seems to be at least as tough as S35VN, and in my experience, it performs better than VG-10 in that regard.
While I still think VG-10 is a solid steel (and I wouldn't hesitate to carry it), if I had the choice, I’d go with SPY27 each and every time.
To me, it’s just so cool that Spyderco’s most iconic model, the Delica, now comes in a steel developed by Spyderco themselves. It really feels like the perfect marriage of design, steel, and brand philosophy.