Here is a reply to N2S directly from a retired Gurkha officer and historian:
In my time, although the British Officer (BO) rank and promotion structure in Gurkha battalions was such that they always needed to bring in a few extra captains or majors temporarily -- volunteers from British regiments, who would definitely have thought of it as `an interesting posting' for a while -- the great majority were home-grown, coming straight from Sandhurst (or other officer training establishments that existed from time to time) and spending their careers badged in the Regiment.
There were always plenty of candidates for commissions in the Gurkha regiments, I guess because of their reputation for good discipline, loyalty and fighting skills, and probably because they were usually in the Far East, and this meant that regiments could be `picky'. In all, I think the standard of officer WAS higher in Gurkha units, but I would not want to exaggerate it. Above all, one should avoid the word `elite', either for the officers or the men. There is only one truly elite part of the British Army, and that is the SAS; the term is justified here because they can take the best from other units. Regiments which recruit direct from the population cannot really be called elite in my opinion.
"The Gurkhas were issued pretty much the same kit issued to other commonwealth soldiers for the particular theater of operation.
Broadly true. When I joined 10 GR in UK, we had 1944 Pattern webbing, which had been designed for the Far East, but everyone else in UK and Germany had the 1958 Pattern. Units in Hong Kong had older anti-tank platoon weapons (old MOBAT then WOMBAT 120mm recoilless guns in my time, while in Europe the MILAN missile was being issued).
"The most exceptional piece of equipage apart from their khukuries was their level of experience. On average the gurkha soldier served for at least 15 years. He was an elite" that word... but ...
recruit chosen from 100s or thousands of applicants,
this is true, so perhaps `elite' is justified and his training was longer and harder than the training provided to other commonwealth troops."
Only longer because they needed to learn more, including some English (also such basics as how to use a knife and fork, and many other details of
western life)...
"To a young boy in Nepal during the 19th and early 20th centuries, an appointment as a soldier in a Gurkha unit would have been a tremendous accomplishment. They would have been set for life."
Again, broadly true, though this should not be taken as meaning they would ever sit back having got on the bottom rung of the ladder -- all wanted (and still do) to stay as long as possible and be promoted as far as possible. Although at one level Gurkhas are very good at accepting heirarchy, and always respect people older than themselves, paradoxically they are very egalitarian among their peers, and often very resentful when not picked for further promotion.
They probably felt about it somewhat like an American boy today would feel about becoming a jet
fighter pilot."
Not a bad comparison.
To answer BUOY: There is mention of the 'kookrie' as being an 'official piece of equipment' as early as 1837. They are Gurkhas and they have always carried a khukuri. No time periods are specified.
As to non-Gurkha units I agree with Bill. You take into combat what you need to get the job done. Inspections and parades were probably a different story as to what to carry.