Hello All
The reason that multiple annealing works is as follows.
Upon quenching you do not get 100% transformatiom to martinsite.The first temper atep tempers this martinsite.After this step the steel is still changing and more untempered martinsite forms .Although not very much it still is brittle and the second tempering releaves this.
This process of martinsite formatiom continues but at a rapidly dimminishing rate. I have read a study rhat was done on some swords made over 200 years ago that still are transforming untempered martinsite . This effect was extremly small but was measurable.I don't know the exact numbers but would guess 90% transformation after your final quench,temper this and wait for more to form and temper this and so on.This is the bases for cyro treatment. The extreme cold drives this process to completion. NOTE it is nearly impossible to get 100% transformation .
Thanks
Rex
The reason that multiple annealing works is as follows.
Upon quenching you do not get 100% transformatiom to martinsite.The first temper atep tempers this martinsite.After this step the steel is still changing and more untempered martinsite forms .Although not very much it still is brittle and the second tempering releaves this.
This process of martinsite formatiom continues but at a rapidly dimminishing rate. I have read a study rhat was done on some swords made over 200 years ago that still are transforming untempered martinsite . This effect was extremly small but was measurable.I don't know the exact numbers but would guess 90% transformation after your final quench,temper this and wait for more to form and temper this and so on.This is the bases for cyro treatment. The extreme cold drives this process to completion. NOTE it is nearly impossible to get 100% transformation .
Thanks
Rex