Artfully Martial -- If we keep this up, this thread will be moved to the Political Forum
But:
Artfully Martial said:
Cultural ethical relativism necessarily has these problems. You either just accept the problems with the package or you reject ethical relativism. I rejected ethical relativism.
It seems to me that ethical relativism simply
is, in the sense that Mount Everest
is (and that Alma Cogan
isn't), given the absence thus far of any "overarching moral absolute". There must also be ethical relativism within cultures as well as between them. Additionally,
inter-individual ethical relativism seems to me to be entailed by the very nature of humanity. That is not to say that there cannot be a majoritarian consensus on certain fundamental ethical issues.
Artfully Martial said:
1: Just because we haven't found an overarching moral absolute does not mean it does not exist.
Doesn't mean it does exist either and, for an atheist, it's difficult to see how it could. So, in the absence of this hypothetical "moral absolute", you are still a "moral absolutist"? Isn't that like saying "my morals are absolutely right because I believe that they are"? In truth, I suspect that, in practical terms, everyone operates on that basis . . .
Artfully Martial said:
2: Within the framework of an ethical relativist's mind, there can be no cross cultural judgements. You necessarily cannot say that slavery in another country is wrong--if the country is okay with slavery, than as far as you must be concerned, it is not only okay but in fact moral to have slaves.
Ahh, but I can and do make cross-cultural (and inter-individual) judgements along with everyone else. I can say that slavery in another culture (or my own culture) is wrong, while simultaneously acknowledging that the slave-holders might not think so (bet the slaves would though).
Artfully Martial said:
3: There can be no moral progress--what are you progressing towards?
This begs the question, in the sense that not everyone would agree that "moral progress" (a) could take place or (b) would even be desirable or (c) that there is anything to progress towards. From my relativist stance, I'd be happy if people were to to try just "be excellent to each other"

.
Artfully Martial said:
Atheists needn't be ethical relativists--atheism does not necessarily entail that there can be no morality. It does, of course, imply that nothing you do matters anyway.
I disagree with your first point, since in the absence of a supernatural arbiter, who can judge, with absolute authority, between various moral positions? I do not claim that there is no morality, just that morality cannot be absolute.
As for nothing mattering, things obviously do matter to individuals, communities, etc., but I don't think "things matter" in any transcendant way.
Artfully Martial said:
I would encourage you to jump ship on the theory--no one wants to live in the ethical relativists' world.
Sadly, I jumped
onto this particular ship in the interests of intellectual honesty. I can't say it has made me happy though :grumpy: