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Vg10 gets double thumbs up from me. My go to knife for the kitchen is a hiro kaioh utility hunter with a thin dasmascus vg10 blade. Very very nice slicer. Altough on that subject i have used said knife to cut raw beef into cubes last weekend and when i washed the blade under warm water the blade blackened, like it had developped patina which seriously confused me as it never stained in any way before. Anyone else had that happen with vg10?
Ps: will post a picture later
One of my favorite steels, in one of my favorite hard-use folders....
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It has all the characteristics of making a great blade - takes a scary edge without much effort, extremely stain resistant, and moderately wear-resistant (compared to the newer crop of super steels).
If your blade is actually a forging consisting of a VG-10 core forming the cutting edge, with brass and copper forged and layered over it, then the staining or blackening you've observed is probably copper sulfide (sometimes spelled "sulphide") tarnish caused by a chemical reaction between copper and sulfur, the sulfur either present in the atmosphere or more likely, from the meat that was cut. In copper and copper alloys (which includes the various brasses and bronzes) this tarnish is properly referred to as a "patina" and is actually self limiting and beneficial to preserving the metal underneath. This is in contrast to "rust" in ferrous (iron) metals like steel that is damaging and certainly not self limiting.
Copper sulfide tarnish typically appears black while copper sulfate tarnish is greenish (think of the Statue of Liberty). Sterling silver will also tarnish to black because it isn't pure silver but is instead mostly a silver-copper alloy.
So the blackening on your blade is not really harmful as rust would be on a plain carbon steel knife; if it's really a patina, then it should not pit or deeply etch the surface. If the knife were mine, and if it's going to be used for future food preparation, I'd simply apply a light coating of mineral oil and call it done.
I've personally not had the best luck with vg10. I've had three knives in the steel and have had chipping issues with each. VG10 would be the one steel I'm the most critical of. I still like the knives (2 Delicas and one Endura) but mostly because of their overall designs and their price points. I personally have had better results from Victorinox mystery steel, and contrary to other statements in this thread, I've found even 440C to be all around better.
What type of sharpening system would you guys recommend that's more for beginners that can keep the edge at it current level of sharpness?
i would recommend the spyderco sharpmaker with a good strop+strop compound.