it's just the materials it's made from. usually neodymium but there are a couple others that are used just not as common. neodymium is a rare earth that make for a really really strong magnet, about 10 times as strong as normal ceramic magnets. I can't remember what other rare earths there are or what exactly a rare earth is sorry.
"Rare earth" refers to the group of elements that have atomic number between 57 and 71, inclusive.
The group is subdivided futher according to the location in the periodic table.
Some can be employed to make strong magnets, but being in this group doesn't guarantee that the element will be particularly good for making magnets though the elements in such subdivisions of the periodic table are grouped together because of some similarity in behavior and atomic structure.
I think that some hard drives have strong rare earth magnets inside the case. You'll probably destroy the drive taking it apart, so only do it to really old or defectives ones.
More expensive, stronger and can be more fragile. Some people put thin ones in sheaths for retention. If you need them for testing for non-magnetic in your forge, Radio Shack sells cheap bags of 10, round ceramic, with a center hole.
MSC has them, but they are very high. Hobby stores, like the ones
around here are called Hobby Lobby. 10, 1/4"x1/10" for about $2.50.
One will lift a 3# piece of steel.
If you get some from an old hard drive. they come with a steel backing and screw mounting holes. 2 of them on a block of wood and they make a good billet holder for grinding the scale off on the flat plattern. Don't let them get too hot or the glue will break down and they will come of the backing. Lots of fun. but yeah as someone eslse said they will grab your fingers. only about 1/8 thick about an inch long curved.
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