You don't need to use diamond to sharpen ZDP, but it can make it significantly easier especially if you're doing a re-profile. Then again, if the edge is not badly damaged and you're not changing the angle of the bevels I don't think it's terribly difficult. I just sharpened my ZDP-189 Delica freehand on the Spyderco medium, fine, and ultra-fine ceramic bench stones yesterday and didn't run into any trouble. It's now extremely sharp and I think I spent all of 15 minutes doing the sharpening.
If I were re-profiling or doing repair of a damaged edge, I'd use the diamond stones or a SiC bench stone to remove the material more rapidly. YMMV.
If I were re-profiling or doing repair of a damaged edge, I'd use the diamond stones or a SiC bench stone to remove the material more rapidly. YMMV.