All of the steels are different, and none are especially great.
D2 can hold a sharp edge for a long time, but it isn't any sort of stainless and it will corrode easier than the others.
S30v doesn't hold a razor sharp edge for very long, but once it dulls slightly it maintains a great working edge for a very long time. S30V is also known for chipping easily. I've chipped thin S30V cutting zipties, so I'm either very careful with slicer ground S30V, or I keep it at 45 to 50 degrees inclusive to avoid chipping.
154CM is the best balanced working steel in my opinion. It gets very sharp, and stays that way for a while. It's my top choice for inexpensive, general use stainless steel. It's also easier to sharpen.
A few months ago I had to remove all of the carpet in my house. I used two knives, an S30V Spyderco and a 154CM Emerson. Both started hair flinging sharp. The Emerson stayed very sharp for a large section of a room, but eventually got so dull that it was frustrating to use. The Spyderco lost it's razor edge after a pass or two across the carpet, but stayed usable for the remainder of the house. The Emerson took seconds to get back to being scary sharp, the Spyderco took a while to get right using a Sharpmaker. I prefer 154CM for EDC use, where I have nightly access to a loaded strop to maintain the edge. If I'm doing any kind of hard use, I bring something in S30V.
For the record, in my experience S35VN is better, at everything and in every way, than any of the above steels, and M390 is even better than that.
D2 can hold a sharp edge for a long time, but it isn't any sort of stainless and it will corrode easier than the others.
S30v doesn't hold a razor sharp edge for very long, but once it dulls slightly it maintains a great working edge for a very long time. S30V is also known for chipping easily. I've chipped thin S30V cutting zipties, so I'm either very careful with slicer ground S30V, or I keep it at 45 to 50 degrees inclusive to avoid chipping.
154CM is the best balanced working steel in my opinion. It gets very sharp, and stays that way for a while. It's my top choice for inexpensive, general use stainless steel. It's also easier to sharpen.
A few months ago I had to remove all of the carpet in my house. I used two knives, an S30V Spyderco and a 154CM Emerson. Both started hair flinging sharp. The Emerson stayed very sharp for a large section of a room, but eventually got so dull that it was frustrating to use. The Spyderco lost it's razor edge after a pass or two across the carpet, but stayed usable for the remainder of the house. The Emerson took seconds to get back to being scary sharp, the Spyderco took a while to get right using a Sharpmaker. I prefer 154CM for EDC use, where I have nightly access to a loaded strop to maintain the edge. If I'm doing any kind of hard use, I bring something in S30V.
For the record, in my experience S35VN is better, at everything and in every way, than any of the above steels, and M390 is even better than that.