Cobalt
Platinum Member
- Joined
- Dec 23, 1998
- Messages
- 17,826
I think we have strayed a little from the second issue, that being if n= 2 is a good value.
It's obvious that the original question has been more than answered in here. Edge, enjoy your ATAK. Test it to your liking. If it doesn't fail your standards, then you should be happy with it.
Now, back to the second issue. N value for a given population varies with the factors you are looking for. Is n=100 enough to give you a good idea of how many humans have genetic mutations? Is n=5 enough to give you an idea of how many humans have two arms, two legs and one head? Isn't it important to know what you're looking for within that population in order to determine what n value will be needed or at the very least get an idea of what n value you will need.
So for a bell curve of the general population, you would eliminate the ends of this curve and still get a diverse group but without the extremes. Lets start with the cheap pakistani butter or taiwan castings. Investment or other casting methods for steel has a high internal porosity factor and a high chance of voids developing. So for this you will want a high n factor compared to your production population. So now, you use cold or hot rolled steel and machine from billets thereof. Now you have improoved the quality and moved yourself up the bell curve a little towards the higher end.
Now for heat treatment: The pakistani/taiwan blades again offer a miriad of heat treats completely unintentionally. you can get brittle and ductile in the same knife. This is a large population factor. The more samples you test the better idea that you will have junk. High quality knives have set heat treats that are usually done to high standards. This again moves your knife to the higher end of the curve.
Quality control. Not much for Pakistani and Taiwan stuff. Quality knives? you bet. Very good quality control. Again moving you up the curve.
Continuing with these factors brings you to a very small population size at one extreme of the bell curve.
So now you have(assumption) a population size of 600 high quality knives, with high production standards, high QC standards, and high quality of materials used, with their own high QC standards. We know that Rc is 63 at the edge. In O-1 this should make for a fairly brittle edge. We also know that the spine is kept softer for some ductility and toughness. We also have a flat ground blade that gives considerably less material very quickly as you travel from spine to edge. Another factor is the very long blade which will definitely be a factor in bend strength. From this you can postulate that the knife may fracture if high lateral stresses are imposed on the knife and especially on or near the final temper line transition to Rc=63. You test one knife and it fails prematurely. It is said that it had a flaw. Lets for now assume that it is true that the first one had a flaw. So now we test a second example and it fractures at or near the temper transition with very little lateral force being applied. Again another premature failure.
Conclusion 1: If you assume that the first one was flawed than you have an n=1 and need at least one other data point to assure accuracy, or in other words another test.
Conclusion 2: If you assume that the first one was not flawed and was a typical sample, then your n=2 should be enough to tell you what you already knew; that the knife was to brittle and the differential temper did not help in increasing the toughness of the knife. The more data points you have, obviously will give you more conclusive results. But who is willing to subject another $900 knife to that.
Will an ATAK do the same. It is much stouter due to it's being shorter for the same thickness. A different knife needs separate tests.
I have to go to work now, sweeping the halls of my local office building, seeya.
It's obvious that the original question has been more than answered in here. Edge, enjoy your ATAK. Test it to your liking. If it doesn't fail your standards, then you should be happy with it.
Now, back to the second issue. N value for a given population varies with the factors you are looking for. Is n=100 enough to give you a good idea of how many humans have genetic mutations? Is n=5 enough to give you an idea of how many humans have two arms, two legs and one head? Isn't it important to know what you're looking for within that population in order to determine what n value will be needed or at the very least get an idea of what n value you will need.
So for a bell curve of the general population, you would eliminate the ends of this curve and still get a diverse group but without the extremes. Lets start with the cheap pakistani butter or taiwan castings. Investment or other casting methods for steel has a high internal porosity factor and a high chance of voids developing. So for this you will want a high n factor compared to your production population. So now, you use cold or hot rolled steel and machine from billets thereof. Now you have improoved the quality and moved yourself up the bell curve a little towards the higher end.
Now for heat treatment: The pakistani/taiwan blades again offer a miriad of heat treats completely unintentionally. you can get brittle and ductile in the same knife. This is a large population factor. The more samples you test the better idea that you will have junk. High quality knives have set heat treats that are usually done to high standards. This again moves your knife to the higher end of the curve.
Quality control. Not much for Pakistani and Taiwan stuff. Quality knives? you bet. Very good quality control. Again moving you up the curve.
Continuing with these factors brings you to a very small population size at one extreme of the bell curve.
So now you have(assumption) a population size of 600 high quality knives, with high production standards, high QC standards, and high quality of materials used, with their own high QC standards. We know that Rc is 63 at the edge. In O-1 this should make for a fairly brittle edge. We also know that the spine is kept softer for some ductility and toughness. We also have a flat ground blade that gives considerably less material very quickly as you travel from spine to edge. Another factor is the very long blade which will definitely be a factor in bend strength. From this you can postulate that the knife may fracture if high lateral stresses are imposed on the knife and especially on or near the final temper line transition to Rc=63. You test one knife and it fails prematurely. It is said that it had a flaw. Lets for now assume that it is true that the first one had a flaw. So now we test a second example and it fractures at or near the temper transition with very little lateral force being applied. Again another premature failure.
Conclusion 1: If you assume that the first one was flawed than you have an n=1 and need at least one other data point to assure accuracy, or in other words another test.
Conclusion 2: If you assume that the first one was not flawed and was a typical sample, then your n=2 should be enough to tell you what you already knew; that the knife was to brittle and the differential temper did not help in increasing the toughness of the knife. The more data points you have, obviously will give you more conclusive results. But who is willing to subject another $900 knife to that.
Will an ATAK do the same. It is much stouter due to it's being shorter for the same thickness. A different knife needs separate tests.
I have to go to work now, sweeping the halls of my local office building, seeya.