Back to the OP question about forces that the lock mechanism see from stabbing ( straight/angle) a tree. IF the force(s) exceed the strength of the lock,then the lock would start to buckle or fail. The best way, in my humble opinion, is to design a locking mechanism that is not in the load path of the force being applied. A lock back in this case would be stroger design for application of stabbing straight, since the force is going thru the entire length of the lock and the lock bar is in compression.
I have Benchmade Mel Pardue Axis Lock. During stabbing, the load path goes directly between the the pin hard stop and the pivot, the axle do not see any load. So, if this knife fails, it would fails on the pin hard stop first than the would collapse and start putting a load on the axle lock. I can calculate how much that pin stop can take, but judging from the material and the size, it would probably take a couple of hundred pound to make it fails.
Now, for a "whack Test", the axle lock see a direct impact ( more like double sheer...), so the size and the material of this axle would determine how strong it is under torque ( whack test is applying force at certain distance from the pivot).
So moral of the story, choose your lock based on your application.
My 2 cents