Why dovetailed bolsters?

kamagong

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I have a knife coming in with dovetailed bolsters. It'll be the first I have with this particular feature, and while I don't care about it either way, I am curious as to what their purpose is with regards to slip joints. I've enjoyed other threads that dealt with swedges, catch-bits, and cam-end and square-end tangs, I thought this would be just the place to find the answer to my question as well as add to the knife education of us not as savvy forumites.
 
I've got a doctors knife coming from Mike Alsdorf that I ordered with dovetailed bolsters.

I ordered them because I like the way they look, but I can't imagine that they serve any non-cosmetic purpose. But I'm sure that if there is some purpose there are plenty of folks here who will clear it up.
 
I've put dovetailed bolsters on a few factory knives that were modified with new scales, etc. Dovetailed bolsters help hold the scale material firmly in place. 90º bolsters are easier to fit, but the scales can warp(wood and horn) and pull away from the liners over time. Dovetailed bolsters "trap" the scales and force them to stay tight against the liners.

dovetail.jpg


I dovetailed these bolsters just a bit in order to guarantee tight fitting scales as the ebony wood expands, contacts and warps a bit over time.
Ebony3-1.jpg
 
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There are some definite downsides to "dovetailed" bolsters also. If the scales are *really* insisting on warping (some horn is horrible about warping), being trapped by the bolsters can cause the thin liners to warp also, since the scale material has no place to go and puts all its force against the bolsters and liners. If scale material shrinks significantly, dovetailed bolsters may hide this a bit, but it also exposes the sharp feeling edges of the bolsters, which I personally really dislike. If you haft the scales like they did in most fine antique knives (scales were not normally left flat, but fully rounded and shaped to fit the hand - thicker at the center, considerably thinner at the edges of the handle), then with dovetailed bolsters you wind up with an arc/curve where the bolster meets the scales - depending on your sense of aesthetics - especially if you love the looks of the old original knives - this may not appeal to you.

Of some possible interest, many antique knives do not actually have a 90 degree bolster-scale fit at the liners -- the bolster and scale are actually fitted at a bit of an angle in what might be called a reverse dovetail - the scale material actually *overlays* the bolster a little. This is not sloppy workmanship or fitting - this was done on purpose. There are several advantages - first, this also hides scale shrinkage somewhat - but exposes no sharp edges at the bolster; second, it was a visual guide for proper shaping and hafting of the scale by hand -- scales were also often tapered in thickness - thinnest at the bolsters, thickest either at the center of the scale or at the head end (depending on the pattern of course). When properly done, the bolster and scale will meet at the *top* of the thickness tapered scale at a 90 degree angle - which was rather obvious to the eye as looking "right" when they were hand hafting these things way back.
 
Megadittoze zerogee ;)

Dovetaling seems to be a fairly modern trend in custom knives.

Here are 3 examples of old knives that have the very subtle "reverse dovetail" joints on the cover joints...OVB Equal End Jack, Hammer Brand Beaver Tail, and a NYKCo Coke Bottle.

One of the reasons that zerogee didn't touch on for fitting covers this way is that it's easier. In the production environment, it's going to be easier to fit handle material on a bolster that is shaped this way.

No tater chip lookin covers on these old knives.

ovb-hammerbrand-nyk.jpg


ovbbolsterjoint.jpg


hammerbrandbolsterjoint.jpg


nykbolsterjoint.jpg


nykcapjoint.jpg
 
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