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I don't see how the shape of an american tanto gains any more tip strength than your average drop point.
It doesn't necessarily do that. But many times knife makers leave more steel just before the tip compared to their spear points/drop points.
Unlike a lot of people, apparently, I actually do like the americanized tanto blade style, but only for specific uses. Like was mentioned before, the tip strength is one of its selling points (regardless of "mall ninja worthiness"), and a strength that I believe makes it useful. Specifically, I use my tanto knife as an icepick, because I prefer to use a solid block of ice over cubes. Very useful for gin and tonics. Truthfully though, I can't really foresee myself stabbing through anything much more resistant than some of those huge plastic 500 gallon water containers or something similar.
Exactly, it's not the shape itself, but what makers do with it. A drop point with the same width, same thickness, and same angle of upsweep to the tip will have a stronger tip because of the curve than a tanto will.
A Cold Steel Kobun(tanto) compared to an Ontario Spec 102 Hunter(drop point) will show that the Drop point tip has more steel near the tip, therefore stronger than the tanto. They are similar widths, both hollow ground, with the same angle towards the tip. In other words, the drop point would out-stab the tanto even in regard to car hoods and oil drums if we are strictly talking about tip strength.
The tip of the tanto is flat ground, not hollow ground, but if the drop point was saber ground then it would be stronger once again.
It is not the shape, it is the hype and what makers do with the shape that have promoted the idea that Tanto's somehow naturally have a stronger tip. They don't.
I specifically mentioned that the thicker tips are in "some models". I was pointing to tendencies with this particular blade design. There's a reason that Rick Hinderer thought that in mixing a tanto with a spear point, he should put a thick tip on the knife. In blade styles, we find tendencies and not absolute rules that makers need to stick to. In general, big chopper blades don't come hollow ground, and yet we can find exceptions to this. The "hype" that comes with the idea of tantos having stronger tips may be a self fulfilling deal with makers who purposefully put more steel toward the tip because they are "tantos". Any any case, these are tendencies and there would be no surprise to see a tanto design with a thick tip.
I have not run into a situation yet where I couldn't cut what I needed to cut with an americanized tanto (BM MiniGrip 557). I do prefer drop-points but I don't understand all the hate on tantos. To say it can't cut or whatever is bogus, IMHO.