Except you'd need to define what "a little" and "a lot" of loose grit would mean, and have some way to capture and measure it. As such, you'd very quickly be spending an awful lot of time in quantifying rather than just using the tool and describing the experience and results qualitatively.
Hi,
Huh?
The quantification would be very qualitative for the most part
and it wouldn't take long,
its just like a regular sharpening except on a scale
and you get a number you can relate to with a scale of your own
a little is like a pinch of salt
stone surface looks basically unchanged
blade rubbing on stone feels slightly more scratchy
scratch pattern left on blade is very harsh and linear
touch/dab finger to stone and it picks up grains of sand
rub finger on glass to check that it scratch the glass
a lot is like a layer of mud/frosting
stone surface changes color, looks coated in mud,
blade rubbing on stone feels very smooth since its riding on mud/slurry
scratch pattern left on blade is very smooth and random /shot-peened,
touch/dab finger to stone and its mud sticky, you get mud on your finger
I've done done quite a bit of searching on "P grade bond hardness"
and couldn't find numbers I could relate to more than "its hard"

to really make sense of it i'd have to get a p-grade wheel
The manufacturer ought to have an idea of the pressures required to break the bond
if they used a grade-tester , which are supposedly used for quality control
... but they could be simply grading by volume of binder to abrasive ...
it would be interesting to know

Thanks