- Joined
- Jul 20, 2008
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- 292
Age hardening actually is a method of post-hardening. It's been a few years since Material Science, but as I recall the molecules are still a little flexible after heat treatment and take a while to settle into a stable and rigid pattern. I think the material actually absorbs something out of the atmosphere and incorporates it into it's lattice, which strengthens the material. I think the property that is increased the most by this is yield strength.
You're mostly right, but it's movement of impurities that are already within the metal rather than being absorbed from the atmosphere. The process is also called precipitation hardening, because it happens when the atoms of these other alloying metals move through the lattice until they clump together. These clumps block dislocation movement. It can occur at ambient temperature, but is usually sped up with heat. This occurs mostly in aluminum and brass, and only in low carbon steels. Basically, a blade could get harder with age, but only if you used a metal that you shouldn't have in the first place.