Benchmade Kulgera 930 with S30V steel - having a hard time putting a good edge on it

Can you get a close up of the edge???

Something I think I see in the above pic may be the problem and its related to what your scrapper did. Check out this thread to understand more. http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=683180


FYI, kershaw probably has the best production HT of S30V and is the hardest of all to sharpen.
 
The Benchmade 930 with S30V feels almost like it's a bit "slippery" although it's clean, no oil or anything on it. Maybe there are different versions of S30V, or maybe, just maybe, Zero Tolerance's heat treatment is superior to Benchmade's. I have no way to know it one way or the other though.

Folderguy

That 'slippery' feeling is one that I've come to associate with the so-called, 'high abrasion resistance' of S30V. Especially in cases where you're having to remove a lot of metal (such as when reprofiling, or if you're 'sharpening' the rounded shoulder of a bevel). S30V, for me anyways, seems to become exponentially tougher to sharpen when the contact area increases. If you're lucky enough to have a decent edge to begin with, it's not too tough to sharpen, so long as you maintain contact with the very edge itself. If you have to take a lot off of the bevel, however, it will take a lot longer.

With regard to ZT's S30V, I never noticed much (if any) burr formation when I reprofiled my ZT-0350. Had to keep closely inspecting the edge under magnification to make sure I'd taken the new bevel all the way to the edge. This particular knife is the one I think about when that 'slippery' character of S30V is mentioned. I took mine to a more acute bevel, which meant taking off a LOT of that steel. Took a VERY LONG time to get it done, but I finally got it there. Just have to persist...
 
I think we need a little understanding of a burr too. You can't remove a burr with a steel and using the wood technique only works on specific types of burrs.


Very helpful thread. Thank you.

From it, I quote:

"As you can see for example 2 the burr has now overtaken the edge and when felt will feel like the edge has rolled over and is very tough. When this has happened the angle to the side with the burr must be met to the angle of the side that has created the burr. The side with the burr will take only minimal passes to reform the burr back to the side with the steeper angle but now when you go back to the other side and try to push the burr back your angle exceeds the center line of the knife even more and continues to change angles per side of blade. Watching for angle change and amount and type of burr formation is a must if you desire a even and properly formed bevel."

That's exactly what I strive to achieve when sharpening a knife that starts out particularly dull. When the knife is pretty sharp already, a few swipes on a sharpening steel will usually, for me, bring it back to shaving sharpness...

Just that some blades will take that shaving sharpness more easily, in my experience.
 
It has a lot to do with your method of sharpening, it a little old school for these new steels. ;)



That example was also to show a unintentional microbevel to one side and how it can be a problem.
 
Mine came from Benchmade pretty dull, with really obtuse and unequal bevels. I reprofiled it with my Gatco diamond hones (freehand) to around 30 degrees and then finished it with the Sharpmaker at 40 degrees. It took some elbow grease for sure - S30V is pretty hard steel - but it's super sharp now. Had no real trouble getting it to take an edge.

If you're not doing already, do the Sharpie trick. Paint the edge black with a Sharpie and then you can see at a glance how you're doing as you remove metal. Do it again for each stage. Wipe the excess off with alcohol or whatever when you're finished.

Great suggestions; thanks.
 
I think we need a little understanding of a burr too. You can't remove a burr with a steel and using the wood technique only works on specific types of burrs.

Steeling has always seemed to removed burrs on a lot of the 440 knives that I've done that with, but it is a little tricky, so I must just be pushing them in to wire edges still then?

I've pretty much moved onto stropping to remove my burrs though. There's an excellent video where Murray Carter demonstrates stropping on what looks like a 1K stone using really light pressure and trailing strokes. As I said earlier, I use leading strokes and then trailing strokes, and then strop on leather with trailing, and that works great for the Kulgera's S30V for me.

I do think that I'm using some pretty aggressive abrasives though. Smith's diamond stones and Norton water-stones both cut pretty quickly, so that's probably why I don't notice S30V being any harder to sharpen until it gets to the refining stages.
 
Can you get a close up of the edge???

Something I think I see in the above pic may be the problem and its related to what your scrapper did. Check out this thread to understand more. http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/showthread.php?t=683180


FYI, kershaw probably has the best production HT of S30V and is the hardest of all to sharpen.

Interesting thread on that carbide scraper, which actually is the one I sometimes use. I also use an "ALASKA SHARPENING STEEL. MODEL SHARP01 with Flat Diamond Grit in 320 on one side and 600 on the other. On my keychain is a DMT extra-fine and it's plenty good. (Extra-Fine diamond (9 micron / 1200 mesh).

Unfortunately, I don't have the means to get a close up.

One thing I do know is that using the carbide cutter (oh horror of horrors, right? :D) will produce a serviceable edge pretty quickly. Then if I really lighten up on the draw strokes using the carbide cutter and simply drag the blade through them with just the weight of the blade as pressure that I can get the blade reasonably sharp. And then 10 to 15 extremely light passes on a sharpening steel gets it to shave a bit. It's alright, but nothing to write home about.
 
That 'slippery' feeling is one that I've come to associate with the so-called, 'high abrasion resistance' of S30V. Especially in cases where you're having to remove a lot of metal (such as when reprofiling, or if you're 'sharpening' the rounded shoulder of a bevel). S30V, for me anyways, seems to become exponentially tougher to sharpen when the contact area increases. If you're lucky enough to have a decent edge to begin with, it's not too tough to sharpen, so long as you maintain contact with the very edge itself. If you have to take a lot off of the bevel, however, it will take a lot longer.

With regard to ZT's S30V, I never noticed much (if any) burr formation when I reprofiled my ZT-0350. Had to keep closely inspecting the edge under magnification to make sure I'd taken the new bevel all the way to the edge. This particular knife is the one I think about when that 'slippery' character of S30V is mentioned. I took mine to a more acute bevel, which meant taking off a LOT of that steel. Took a VERY LONG time to get it done, but I finally got it there. Just have to persist...


If I use a diamond coated steel with 320 grit or the 600 grit side, the difference in feel between the cut on the Benchmade 930 vs. the Zero Tolerance knives is remarkable. It doesn't feel like it has anything to do with rounding but with the way the diamond cuts into the different knive's steel.

Gotta be something else. In other words, when I took both ZT knives' blades from a really dulled state to shaving sharpness, it happened plenty quickly, using the diamond coated steel at 320 then 600 followed by a traditional sharpening steel. With the BM, it was plenty frustrating. I can get it to a shaving sharp edge now, having really modified my technique, but it should be easier!! :D

Folderguy
 
If I use a diamond coated steel with 320 grit or the 600 grit side, the difference in feel between the cut on the Benchmade 930 vs. the Zero Tolerance knives is remarkable. It doesn't feel like it has anything to do with rounding but with the way the diamond cuts into the different knive's steel.

Gotta be something else. In other words, when I took both ZT knives' blades from a really dulled state to shaving sharpness, it happened plenty quickly, using the diamond coated steel at 320 then 600 followed by a traditional sharpening steel. With the BM, it was plenty frustrating. I can get it to a shaving sharp edge now, having really modified my technique, but it should be easier!! :D

Folderguy

I think you might benefit from something more coarse for profiling. I use a 220 grit Norton water stone for re profiling, and that doesn't do a "quick" job but it's slow and steady stock removal. On the other hand, it took me quite a bit to re profile 440a on my Smith's 325 (hour and a half probably) and I kind of had to operate with faith that it was actually removing any stock. I wouldn't think that it would fair much better on S30V.

I guess it all depends on how much time you want to put into it too. The actual reprofiling of my Kulgera took about an hour, and then to refine about another hour. In the state it's in now it only takes about 15 minutes to touch back up to shaving sharp, but I'm a pretty slow sharpener so take all those times with a grain of salt.

All I know is that even with my patience, I wouldn't leave a lot of stock removal to the 325 grit on my Smith's.
 
I think you might benefit from something more coarse for profiling. I use a 220 grit Norton water stone for re profiling, and that doesn't do a "quick" job but it's slow and steady stock removal. On the other hand, it took me quite a bit to re profile 440a on my Smith's 325 (hour and a half probably) and I kind of had to operate with faith that it was actually removing any stock. I wouldn't think that it would fair much better on S30V.

I guess it all depends on how much time you want to put into it too. The actual reprofiling of my Kulgera took about an hour, and then to refine about another hour. In the state it's in now it only takes about 15 minutes to touch back up to shaving sharp, but I'm a pretty slow sharpener so take all those times with a grain of salt.

All I know is that even with my patience, I wouldn't leave a lot of stock removal to the 325 grit on my Smith's.

For me, if it took me 15 minutes to touch an edge back up to shaving sharp, I'd go bonkers. If it's just a touching up, I hope to be done with it in 30 seconds or so...

Wow... you sure have a lot of patience!

Folderguy
 
For me, if it took me 15 minutes to touch an edge back up to shaving sharp, I'd go bonkers. If it's just a touching up, I hope to be done with it in 30 seconds or so...

Wow... you sure have a lot of patience!

Folderguy

This is why I'm glad I enjoy stropping. With all the time taken to get a good edge in the first place, now that I have it, I don't like to go too long between touch-ups on my strops. A few minutes (maybe 5) of gentle, careful stropping every other day or so helps me keep ahead of it. Very relaxing, too.
 
However, when I'm working a blade over, it shouldn't be that touchy so what you refer to as "sloppy" (no offense taken :) ) shouldn't be all that critical. By the way, I like my rounded profiles on a blade. Maybe I'm saying something verboten, not my intention, but I like 'em rounded.

The bevels being rounded isn't a problem per se, but it's usually a sign that you are not consistently sharpening at the edge. You have to be working on the edge more than "sometimes."
 
The bevels being rounded isn't a problem per se, but it's usually a sign that you are not consistently sharpening at the edge. You have to be working on the edge more than "sometimes."

My intention is to round the bevels. I want that convex type edge. And I also work on the edge itself.

There's something else.

I've found the only way I get a shaving sharp edge is by using trailing strokes, whether on the DMT F70E or on the traditional steel.

If I use what I consider the "normal" on the steel, with the light push strokes, as Chef Rick does, my results are poor.

Here is how he does it:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkPHyEOpl7I


When I attempt to sharpen the 930 with this technique, I don't get good results. However, if I go "backward" instead of forward, the results are passable.

Folderguy
 
It sounds like you have a burr. When you use edge-trailing passes, you're straightening it out, so it seems sharper.
 
Don't try to round it, hand sharpening even with very good angle control will end up convex. If you still want to roll your wrist a bit that's OK but only vary spine height by no more than 3/16 of a inch.

You also have to account for the steel you are dealing with, the great thing about these higher end steels is that they will hold very low edge angles. If the thumb studs don't get in the way while sharpening adjust until the do. On average I set these better steels at 10-12 degrees per side.

The extra fine DMT you have should be giving you a razor sharp burr free edge, light pressure is key for diamonds to work correctly. The difference you feel between the steels might not be what you think, the "signs" diamond hones give off are very different from traditional stones. BM's S30V is a "softer" heat treat that really loves a mirror polished finish, it seems to perform best this way and get very very sharp. Kershaw's heat treat of S30V feels much harder on the stones and as expected usually takes longer to sharpen. It's a more typical performer in that S30V usually likes to have a coarser edge because of its wear characteristic's, S30V like other CPM steels tend to loose their sharp edge quickly and get very toothy. Something I like to call the chainsaw effect. S30V is a odd steel in that it will be different from almost every maker and fairly easy to notice, this does not mean its bad just different. The sharpening methods and optimal levels of finish will also change with the heat treats.



The possible reason you can only get the edge sharp while edge trailing is the amount of pressure you are putting on the blade. Unknowingly you could be driving the edge into the stone instead of sharpening the bevel, too much pressure also causes excess amount of deformations of the steel AKA burrs.

Get yourself a coarse diamond bench stone or Norton Sic bench stone and grind in a very low and very straight as you can bevel. Work on it until it feels sharp and will about shave, finish with some progressively finer stones or sandpaper on a flat backing. If your knife is not making hair run for its life after that then continue working on your technique because that's the problem.
 
Don't try to round it, hand sharpening even with very good angle control will end up convex. If you still want to roll your wrist a bit that's OK but only vary spine height by no more than 3/16 of a inch.

You also have to account for the steel you are dealing with, the great thing about these higher end steels is that they will hold very low edge angles. If the thumb studs don't get in the way while sharpening adjust until the do. On average I set these better steels at 10-12 degrees per side.

The extra fine DMT you have should be giving you a razor sharp burr free edge, light pressure is key for diamonds to work correctly. The difference you feel between the steels might not be what you think, the "signs" diamond hones give off are very different from traditional stones. BM's S30V is a "softer" heat treat that really loves a mirror polished finish, it seems to perform best this way and get very very sharp. Kershaw's heat treat of S30V feels much harder on the stones and as expected usually takes longer to sharpen. It's a more typical performer in that S30V usually likes to have a coarser edge because of its wear characteristic's, S30V like other CPM steels tend to loose their sharp edge quickly and get very toothy. Something I like to call the chainsaw effect. S30V is a odd steel in that it will be different from almost every maker and fairly easy to notice, this does not mean its bad just different. The sharpening methods and optimal levels of finish will also change with the heat treats.



The possible reason you can only get the edge sharp while edge trailing is the amount of pressure you are putting on the blade. Unknowingly you could be driving the edge into the stone instead of sharpening the bevel, too much pressure also causes excess amount of deformations of the steel AKA burrs.

Get yourself a coarse diamond bench stone or Norton Sic bench stone and grind in a very low and very straight as you can bevel. Work on it until it feels sharp and will about shave, finish with some progressively finer stones or sandpaper on a flat backing. If your knife is not making hair run for its life after that then continue working on your technique because that's the problem.

Those are great suggestions!

It's interesting on these forums, because I sense there is something lost in communication, that simply speaking with someone is often superior. For instance, in my note above about desiring rounded bevels, it's easy to intuit that I'm trying to spin my wrist or something to get that. In an effort to explain what I try to do, something definitely gets lost when putting the words down on paper. As you said, simply hand sharpening will produce a convex edge without trying.

The angle I use, or try to use, is basically a hair above rubbing the thumb stud into the stone. Whatever that angle is is the one I usually try to obtain. If that's 10 or 12 or 15, I don't know exactly, but that's the one I shoot for.

I just checked out the Norton waterstones, and they will definitely set me back too much money right at the moment. So I'd prefer to get some wet-or-dry sandpaper and mount it on wood backed leather, at least for the time being. If I do that, and use either water or oil, I should be able to achieve something close to what the stones might produce. Please correct me if I'm wrong. My idea is to start with say 220 grit wet-or-dry with oil. Is that a good idea? Then go to 320, then 400. At that point, perhaps I should switch over to a steel. Please let me know what you think.

Thank you for filling me in on the way Kershaw and others heat treat the S30V. I thought that might have been what was going on.

In the meantime, I'm getting ready to travel, and won't have internet access for a while, and while traveling won't be able to make the provisional "stones" with wet-or-dry probably until I get back.

Thanks again.

Folderguy
 
iirc when i thinned my kulgera on the edge pro the thumbstud got in the way at 15°. the blade is quite narrow so that's not suprising.

and judging the height of your bevels you are nowhere near 15°. mine are (iirc again, i gave it to my brother some times ago) almost twice as wide. and with such a wide bevel S30V is quite a pain to sharpen.


hope this helps.
 
iirc when i thinned my kulgera on the edge pro the thumbstud got in the way at 15°. the blade is quite narrow so that's not suprising.

and judging the height of your bevels you are nowhere near 15°. mine are (iirc again, i gave it to my brother some times ago) almost twice as wide. and with such a wide bevel S30V is quite a pain to sharpen.


hope this helps.

Sure does. Thanks.

Just checked my knife, and it too is right about 30 degrees total, so about 15 per side. Add a few more degrees due to error and so on and it's about 18. That indeed may be the problem...
 
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Sure does. Thanks.

Just checked my knife, and it too is right about 30 degrees total, so about 15 per side. Add a few more degrees due to error and so on and it's about 18. That indeed may be the problem...

Just checked the angle on my Ripple2 from CRKT. The angle on the blade is probably around 8 degrees, and it's razor sharp, and very easy to sharpen.

The blade angle on the Kulgera without the thumbstuds is around 8 degrees too. Hmmmm.....
 
Just checked my knife, and it too is right about 30 degrees total, so about 15 per side. Add a few more degrees due to error and so on and it's about 18.

The blade angle on the Kulgera without the thumbstuds is around 8 degrees too. Hmmmm.....


How are you determining edge angle? I'm not understanding how you went from 15 deg per side to 8 degrees?

In my experience very flat bevels and smaller angle bevels get the sharpest. By smaller angle I mean 20 degrees inclusive versus 40 degrees inclusive. Not only do they seem to cut better, but they also seem to actually get sharper as well from my experience.
 
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