These are some dog breeds that I think would do well, but they are not, by all means, the only ones.....
Hunting Dogs:
Brittany:
The Brittany is a medium sized dog from Northwestern France that ranges from 17.5 inches to 20.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 30 and 40 pounds. It was originally bred to be a poacher’s dog that lived with the poacher and hunted all kinds of game, and is the only spaniel that points, flushes and retrieves game. It’s also a really sweet and trainable dog.
German Shorthaired Pointer:
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a large sized dog from Germany (of course) and is roughly 23-26 inches tall at the shoulder and ranges from 40-70 pounds. It was bred in the 1800s to be an all-purpose versatile hunter, which is much more practical than having a retriever for retrieving, a pointer for pointing, etc. Even to this day the GSP is a favorite among hunters who want a versatile hunting dog with them. The German Shorthaired Pointer also makes a great family pet.
Drafting Dogs:
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog:
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a giant breed from Switzerland and ranges from a height of 23.5 inches to 28.5 inches tall and weighs 90-140 pounds. It is an ancient breed from when Roman war mastiffs were bred with local Swiss farm dogs, and were used for centuries as a multi purpose farm dog that would herd cattle and sheep, draft carts for those who could not afford horses, guard the family and property, and basically anything else except to hunt. Today they are still very functioning work animals and are often used for carting, herding, backpacking and guarding. They are equally suitable on the trail, working on a farm, or being a companion.
Great Pyrenees:
The Great Pyrenees is another giant breed that originates from the Pyrenees Mountains at the border of France and Spain, and their height ranges from 25-32 inches tall and weigh from 80 to 120 pounds. This breed was bred to be a livestock guardian in the mountains where they were raised with the sheep and would guard its “pack” from wolves and bears. This makes it a very wonderful backpacking companion because of its immense strength and its loyalty to its family, as well as being bred to be able to traverse steep and hilly terrain.
Cur Dogs:
Black Mouth Cur:
The Black Mouth Cur is a large breed that is from the Southern United States, and is anywhere from 16-25 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 35-95 pounds. This breed was developed for pure function and is a wonderful example of versatility because they were bred to: herd cattle, hunt large and small game, and still guard their home. The reason why there is such a large range of height and weight is that they were and are bred only based off of performance and not on cosmetics. These dogs are just a functional as they were centuries ago when the settlers and pioneers relied on them for their survival.
Rhodesian Ridgeback:
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large breed that is from South Africa, and is 24-27 inches tall and 65-90 pounds. This is another type of cur and was bred to help hunt large game as well as protecting the family, and is most noted for how groups of these dogs would bait Lions while the hunters killed them, but this was done actually very rarely. Basically, this is another dog that is a great companion that will help you catch big game at day and then guard your household at night, another great dog for the wilderness.
Wild Boar Dogs:
Dogo Argentino:
The Dogo Argentino is a large to giant sized dog that ranges from being 23.5-27 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 80-100 pounds. This dog was originally bred to be the perfect dog for wild boar hunting in the 1920s and they were really successful. These dogs are amazing big game hunters and guard dogs, and in 2008 there was a Dogo that fought off a Puma to protect its owner’s two young daughters (an account of this is given in Dogs 101). Today, these dogs are not only family companions and big game hunters but have been trained in search and rescue, police assistance work, military work, etc. These dogs are very hardly and would be ideal to take out into the wilderness.
American Pit Bull Terrier:
The American Pitt Bull Terrier is a medium to medium-large sized dog that are anywhere from 17-21 inches tall and 30-65 pounds. This dog was originally bred as a farm dog as a catch dog, to hunt, drive livestock, to guard households, and as family companions (in fact Teddy Roosevelt owned one). Today they have maintained their athleticism and strength which has led them to be very versatile and have used for: big game hunting, search and rescue, police work, border patrol, service dogs, and many other jobs. This dog has many of the same advantages of having a Dogo, but in a smaller package.
Herding Dogs:
Australian Cattle Dog:
The Australian Cattle Dog is a medium sized dog from Australia that is anywhere from 17-20 inches tall and 30-50 pounds. This dog breed was developed to drove cattle across the rough Australian terrain, and is a very hardy breed. Even today, these are very durable dogs with a ton of endurance and would be a great hiking companion.
Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog:
The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is a large sized dog from the Southern United States and is anywhere from 20-26 inches and weigh anywhere from 50-95 pounds. These dogs are another Cur type breed that is very versatile and was bred to be able to herd cattle, hunt large game like wild boar, and being a guarding the household. Because Cur type dogs are bred only for performance, they are still amazing functioning work dogs today. Making it a perfect wilderness dog.