Choosing a survival knife

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Micro-Bevel’s Guide to Choosing the Best Survival Knife

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The knife is the single most important piece of survival gear someone can carry. Luckily, it is also one of the most compact, easy to carry, and versatile pieces of gear. Unluckily, threes a lot of garbage knives out on the market, and it can be hard to decipher what is a true survival blade and what is just marketing hype.
This tutorial is intended for those who know nothing about knives, so some of the information here may seem obvious to you. If it does, then good, you are already one step ahead of the game. The first thing to learn is that there are different kinds of knives, and they are constructed with different purposes in mind. Here we are dealing with the survival knife, specifically long-term wilderness survival. So, what key attributes make up the ideal survival knife, and what should you look for?
There is no easy answer to that question. Everyone’s opinion about the perfect blade differs and is as unique as they are. But before I get into that, let me quickly point out 2 kinds of knives that should be avoided!
The first is the infamous “Rambo” knife. Bigger is not always better. Remember, you are trying to survive a realistic situation, not kill a bunch of soldiers etc... And then blow up a helicopter. In a realistic survival situation, you will be faced with tasks like dressing game, making intricate snares, making fuzzy sticks, and for that, a smaller knife would be much better. The Rambo knife is just too big. Not only would it prove cumbersome, its clumsiness is also actually a safety concern as well, and missing fingers is definitely something that would be a hindrance in a survival situation. Also, there may be exceptions to this (I don’t know of any), but usually the Rambo knives tend to be EXTREMELY shoddily put together of the worst imaginable materials, absolutely they would fail to stand up to any serious use, especially LONG TERM use. Usually the Rambo knives are just for collectors to be put on display, not rely on for their survival.
The second is the “Hollow-Handle Commando” knife. There is just a host of things wrong with this kind of knife; I don’t even know where to start. Ok, yes I do. Let’s start with the hollow handle. If you lose the knife, you lose anything you might have stored in it. Also, apart from the EXCELLENT ONE PIECE A-2 tempered Chris Reeve Mountaineer 1 & 2’s, the hollow handled knives are almost always made of 2 PIECES!! WTF!! The hollow handle is one piece, and the blade is the other piece. Usually, they are held together by a pin. Again, let me say WTF. Your knife is your life in this kind of situation, and your life is hanging on by a tiny pin. One more time, all together now, WTF. As if that wasn’t enough, they are almost ALWAYS made of shoddy materials. Like an aluminum blade. Maybe that’s why they cost about 8 dollars. Really, the only thing dependable/consistent thing with these knives is that you can expect poor quality, materials, workmanship and design throughout, and NOT sparingly. If you learn anything here, let it be this: AVOID the Hollow-Handle Commando knives!
Now, onto the checklist of what I consider to be the best survival knife.
1. Full tang, also known as the SANDWICH tang.
2. High performance steel:
CPM-3V (My favorite steel)
INFI (Better than CPM-3V, but is only available through Busse Combat. This is hands down the highest performing steel I have EVER tried, nothing even comes close, its CRAZY!!)
CPM-S30V (Most so called knife experts say to stay away from stainless steels, but this modern stuff is really a different ball game, my S30V Benchamde Rukus [610] hugely out-performed my Ontario pilot survival knife [1095 CARBON steel])
CPM-A2 (Not as good as either the INFI or the 3V, but tougher than S30V, and a lot cheaper to buy. Not a stainless steel.)
There are other great steels out there, like Cowry-X, Vascowear, CPM-D2, SR-101, SR-77, A8, etc..
Just a heads up, these steels arent cheap, so be prepared when you see the prices !!

3. High performance handle materials.
G-10 (Extremely durable, hugely expensive, made up of layers of fiberglass soaked in resin then baked to extreme temperatures, will not swell, crack, melt, even under extreme temperatures and the harshest of chemicals)
Micarta (Paper[Smoothest], Linen[Medium grip], and Canvas[Grippiest, and toughest of all three]. Not as expensive as G-10, but very high performance, and very aesthetically pleasing [espcially compared to G-10]. Similar performance to G-10.)
Carbon Fiber (Again, hugely expensive, weighs next to nothing, and offers similar performance to G-10 and Micarta.)
Try to seek these materials more than natural materials, even though they may look much nicer (maple burl) they will fall drastically short (performance wise) to the above materials.

4. Good design.
This is very personal, but here is what I prefer:
.22” blade thickness (spine, taper to tip)
3-5” blade length (like Ray Mears and Bear Grylls). Personally 4” or 5” is perfect for me, even up to 7” is ok.
1 ½” to 1 ¾” wide blade (from spine to cutting edge, even up to 2” is OK.)
DROP POINT
Convex grind, or full flat (distal) taper with a convex edge (this is the best), or even a scandi (scandinavian) grind is ok.
Comfortable, contoured handles (like the Busse Combat Magnum scales.)
NO GUARD
A good example of great design is the Ray Mears/Woodlore knife or the Busse Combat CGBS (But this one has a tiny elf choil which really sucks).



The key thing is to always remember: Your knife is your life!

Keep in mind, this is all just my opinion, and its more important how the knife feels in YOUR hands, so feel free to deviate from this guide. I recommend going to a local shop and handling a bunch of different knives and seeing which one feels best for you!! Also remember that non-stainless knives require some care to prevent rust (but in my experience I don’t even oil mine, I just dry them off and don’t get any rust anyway. Most people recommend that you DO oil them..)
Here are some manufacturers I trust and actually own some of their knives:

Busse Combat (I own a CGBS)
Swamp Rat Knife Works
Scrap Yard Knife Works
Spyderco (I own a Jester, and I had and Endura 4 in SS handles, and a Byrd Cara-Cara)
Microtech
Chris Reeve
Benchmade (My little brother has a Griptilian in the ORG handles and 154-CM, and I had a 610 Rukus)
RAT (Randall’s Adventure Training, uses low end 1095, but their customer service and warranty are AMAZING, and the knives are extremely well thought out.)
And, just for fun, the $850 Bear Grylls Semi-Custom knife.

By the way, there other great manufacturers out there, these are just MY personal favorites.

I hope you found this guide to be helpful.



Have a beautiful day!
 
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Very informative, and lots of good info, I just take exception to the whole premise. The chances of an average person actually being in a wilderness survival situation is so remote as to be almost non-existent. The odds of winning the lottery are much higher, actually and even that is about 18-25 million to one. Someone wins the lottery fairly regularly, almost with weekly regularity, yet only once every few years do you actually see on the news about someone getting lost in the wilderness.

The average American is much more likely to face some imaginary 'survival' scenario in an urban setting, where a car, cash/gold/drugs, laptop, or working cell phone are waaaaaay more important survival tools than a knife.

I know, I know, survivalism is a hugely popular hobby among many knife enthusiasts (and let's be real, it is nothing more than a hobby for people with too much free time) but in terms of practical value, these discussions about survival knives for wilderness survival situations are about as realistic as discussing which color light saber is going to be the most effective for a Jedi Knight in training. Fun, but nothing more than adolescent fantasy. Not that there's anything wrong with that....:D
 
Very informative, and lots of good info, I just take exception to the whole premise. The chances of an average person actually being in a wilderness survival situation is so remote as to be almost non-existent. The odds of winning the lottery are much higher, actually and even that is about 18-25 million to one. Someone wins the lottery fairly regularly, almost with weekly regularity, yet only once every few years do you actually see on the news about someone getting lost in the wilderness.

The average American is much more likely to face some imaginary 'survival' scenario in an urban setting, where a car, cash/gold/drugs, laptop, or working cell phone are waaaaaay more important survival tools than a knife.

I know, I know, survivalism is a hugely popular hobby among many knife enthusiasts (and let's be real, it is nothing more than a hobby for people with too much free time) but in terms of practical value, these discussions about survival knives for wilderness survival situations are about as realistic as discussing which color light saber is going to be the most effective for a Jedi Knight in training. Fun, but nothing more than adolescent fantasy. Not that there's anything wrong with that....:D

Now, you stop spoiling our macho dreams!!:D
 
Micro-Bevel’s Guide to Choosing the Best Survival Knife

It's not the the OP's guide to urban survival! :)

I just take exception to the whole premise.

The average American is much more likely to face some imaginary 'survival' scenario in an urban setting, where a car, cash/gold/drugs, laptop, or working cell phone are waaaaaay more important survival tools than a knife.

It's very obvious that you've never had to face down Big Foot and his ilk in the wilderness with nothing but your Rambo Knife for protection. Try using your cell phone on Big Foot or eating it for a survival entree, after the batteries die.

Knives are good and all knife theories are plausible until proven otherwise!! :D :D
 
Very informative, and lots of good info, I just take exception to the whole premise. The chances of an average person actually being in a wilderness survival situation is so remote as to be almost non-existent. The odds of winning the lottery are much higher, actually and even that is about 18-25 million to one. Someone wins the lottery fairly regularly, almost with weekly regularity, yet only once every few years do you actually see on the news about someone getting lost in the wilderness.

The average American is much more likely to face some imaginary 'survival' scenario in an urban setting, where a car, cash/gold/drugs, laptop, or working cell phone are waaaaaay more important survival tools than a knife.

I know, I know, survivalism is a hugely popular hobby among many knife enthusiasts (and let's be real, it is nothing more than a hobby for people with too much free time) but in terms of practical value, these discussions about survival knives for wilderness survival situations are about as realistic as discussing which color light saber is going to be the most effective for a Jedi Knight in training. Fun, but nothing more than adolescent fantasy. Not that there's anything wrong with that....:D

But dont you think it would good information to have JUST in case? Im sure those few guys who got lost were sure it would never happen to them.

And also, a lot more realistic than getting lost and being for into a survival situation is going out and doing some bushcraft. And pretty much all the attributes that make up a good bushcraft/outdoors knife are going to be used in a survival situation. So, this is also a guide to (roughly) the best outdoors/general purpose bushcraft knife.

Thanks for reading and commenting BTW.

:)
 
Why no guard?

As a personal preference, I find the guard to get in the way when choking up to make fuzz sticks and the little notches for a spring snare. The closer you get towards the tip of the knife, its almost exponential how much power and control is lost. The guard puts space between my hand and the knife and so I lose power. Also, Im not a little kid, I can be careful and not cut myself, LOL. I dont really need it :)
 
well the only gripe, if you wanna call it that, is calling 1095 low end. really it is anything but. especially with the heat treat, ESEE's are one of the best bang for your buck out there. but besides that is was good.
 
well the only gripe, if you wanna call it that, is calling 1095 low end. really it is anything but. especially with the heat treat, ESEE's are one of the best bang for your buck out there. but besides that is was good.

Well, low end compared to Cowry-x, INFI, CPM-3V, CPM-A2, SR-101, etc....

Because something has a good bang for the buck though doesnt mean its high end either. Frosts Mora knives are a great bang for the buck. Are they high end?

BTW, I agree, RAT knives are GREAT. They are probably the biggest bang for the buck of any of the knives I listed.
 
Great post. I think you like your knives a little thicker than I do but like you said that's a personal thing. I find .18" thick and up to be more than sufficient for the blade length you described but .22" is still not what I would categorize as to thick.

I really agree with you on the man made handle materials. Don't forget Resiprene-C, Kraton, etc. They're nice also.
 
from you OP you dont say that you own an ESEE. i have used mine hard and have been surprised by the edge holding capability, sure will it hold it edge for a month or 2? depends on how hard you use it. but completely writing it off because there are steels like INFI and SR101, which are good because of their heat treat, kinda seems wrong, for lack of better words. i wont argue that the busse knives are good, they are very nice knives. but most people cant drop that kind of money on a knife. that would be like recommending a ferrari because it can go 200 miles an hour instead of something else that can do 150. sure 200 is great but are you really gonna push it that far?
i guess my point is that they are great but not necessary to the masses.
 
from you OP you dont say that you own an ESEE. i have used mine hard and have been surprised by the edge holding capability, sure will it hold it edge for a month or 2? depends on how hard you use it. but completely writing it off because there are steels like INFI and SR101, which are good because of their heat treat, kinda seems wrong, for lack of better words. i wont argue that the busse knives are good, they are very nice knives. but most people cant drop that kind of money on a knife. that would be like recommending a ferrari because it can go 200 miles an hour instead of something else that can do 150. sure 200 is great but are you really gonna push it that far?
i guess my point is that they are great but not necessary to the masses.

Youre right I dont own one. And your right, with your car analogy. But i disagree on the last part. It all depends on how much someone is willing to spend, how much someone values their own life (IF they were in this situation), and how far they think they will have to push their knife. I say, if you have the money, then get the step up, but If not the rats are excellent (this is based on numerous reviews Ive seen as well as destruction tests).

this is USUALLY the rule:


You get what you pay for.

And thanks for commenting. :)
 
well to say you cant trust your life on an ESEE is gonna stir a hornets nest, considering the knives are designed by survival experts. and have impeccable F&F. also most would highly disagree with those destruction "tests" being actual proof. i dont think i would have to baton through a steel pipe in a survival situation.
 
well to say you cant trust your life on an ESEE is gonna stir a hornets nest, considering the knives are designed by survival experts. and have impeccable F&F. also most would highly disagree with those destruction "tests" being actual proof. i dont think i would have to baton through a steel pipe in a survival situation.

No, I must have not explained myself too well.

I WOULD trust my life on an ESEE.

BUT

If I had a choice I would prefer the Busse.

See what I mean?

Also, what is F&F? I dont know that abbreviation.

Lastly, while you probably wouldnt have to baton through a steel pipe, those tests DO show just how far a knife will go, however irrelevant it may be. Talk is cheap.
 
F&F = Fit and Finish, i can see your point, but for comparison an ESEE junglas, to be released shortly, will run for $168~ a busse BWM is $387~ same blade length, same thickness. same handle material. the only differences are the grind, steel and blade shape. now is the BWM bad? not at all. but really $219 more for INFI? i personally dont see it. and i dont think battoning through steel pipe proves anything.
 
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