They are individual knots. It's much easier to get them all lined up and tight this way. I slide them back on the tapered handle to get them super tight. In other words, I start with the largest knot, the one towards the butt, tie it forward of it's final position, just about a 1/4 inch, as tight as I can and then slide it back into it's final position. The rest of the knots follow this same method. Also, being that they are individual knots, I can rotate them to get them all to line up the same without worrying about the slack between knots of a single strand. I also used just a bit of super glue on the outsides of the two end knots, so they can never slide. Then I used several coats of a thin shellac to penetrate the woven cotton cord through capillary action, which bleeds through and fixes them to the handle, and forms a super tough composite with the cotton cord. It's hard like hardwood, but lots tougher. Then I used a frankincense rosin varnish as a top coat, which gives it a little better grip, and a bit nicer look.