Deep Snow Camping, Tipi, Snowshoeing and More!

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Dec 11, 2006
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Inspired by peripatew’s recent very detailed post titled ”Winter Canoe Report” I figured I would at least try to be as half as thorough on documenting my most recent adventure.

During the long holiday break, I was able to get up to Michigan’s UP for some deeper snow camping. This was a trip just for the big boys. Normally I take the kiddies, and the whole family along, but I did not think they would be able to handle the cold and the snow.

The plan was to basecamp in my Tentipi and to spend the days snowshoeing around.

We decided to stay in the Tahquamenon Falls area. There is a mostly primitive campground near the lower falls.There are two loops to campground, but only one is plowed. I normally would like to stay in a more primitive area than a “campground” but as you will soon see by the pictures, it was pretty deserted :D

I had no idea what this “campground” would be like, so we packed out gear in two stages. One “backpacking ready” with our normal multi-day packs and one-sled in tow. Then, larger “car camping” gear in case we were close enough to get it to the campsite with the sled.

We arrived around 5pm and the temperature was about 28 deg F. We were losing light, so I did not take any pictures of actually “setting up” but rather took these the day after.

Upon arrival, we snowshoed around the non-plowed area of the campground to select a spot. The snow was deep enough that snowshoes were pretty much required.

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After selecting a campsite, we had to tamp down the area for the tipi with our snowshoes.

I have posted here about my Tentipi before. I have used it in warm and somewhat cold weather, but this was my first time using it in deep snow. I absolutely love the thing because it allows an open fire, the use of a wood stove, provides great fresh air ventilation and setup is super easy. The only drawback to it (if you consider it a drawback) is that you need to anchor it securely to the ground (ie. sand would not work). That required me to come up with a method to anchor it in the snow, since traditional stakes would not work.

So, I made snow anchors out of an old blue tarp. I put grommets in each corner and tied cord on to make a parachute. Here are the tarp pieces I used.

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It was dark when we buried the anchors, so I took this picture as we were un-burying them. But, you get the idea.

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Next, we let the anchors settle for about an hour. During that time we collected lots of firewood (more on firemaking later) and packed down trails (such as to the latrine) so that we could walk around in normal boots, and not have to put on snowshoes for the midnight trips to the bathroom. Here is the latrine trail.

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Next, we finished setting up the tipi, and unrolled all the bedding material. Here is a picture of the tipi and camp.

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Here is a picture of how deserted the campground was. Notice all the picnic tables.

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Finally, while I cooked dinner, one of my camp buddies dug two separate refrigerators. One for the food and one for the water. Besides having good luck with the water, I am happy to report that none of our food froze, including sour cream, salsa, juice and some other stuff (yes....we ate well). Here is the water fridge (only half full).

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I have camped in the winter before using Nalgene’s like this. I took along my 40oz Kleen Kanteen mostly to learn what it could do. I am happy to report that it survived every night in the refrigerator without freezing. There was mild freeze up on the camp, which is typical because the thin layer of water that always seems present.

One lesson I did learn there is to make sure and take the loop cap (instead of the flat camp) to break the ice crust free. The Kleen actually seemed to have less freeze up issues than the nalgene’s. Don’t know if the was just coincidence or what.

To Be Continued......
 
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Here are some more setup pictures of camp now that it is setup.

Here are the snow anchors in action.

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The tipi has a extra material on the bottom. During warm weather, I turn it inwards, stake it down, then overlap the floor. During snow, you are supposed to flip it outward, and pile snow on top of it.

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Here are a couple more random camp pictures.

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The campground road, if you can tell it is a road.

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The first night, the temperature only got down to about 21 deg F. I got to spend the night in my new Christmas present, a Wiggy’s Super Lite 0 deg bag. I will probably do a separate report on the Wiggy’s with the good, bad and indifferent all about it.

The next morning we woke up and did the fun task of melting snow. It is one camp chore than I am not a big fan of :D

We would gross filter out the larger chunks just with a handkerchief. It didn’t really matter, but I thought the shapes it would freeze in were quite funny.

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To Be Continued.......
 
After that, we snowshoed directly out of camp to go to the lower Tahquamenon falls. It was a great trail to hike, especially in snowshoes. Here are some pictures of the trail.

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Finally, we reached the lower falls. The area has a wood boardwalk for all the tourists to view the falls. It is not highly visited this time of year. In fact, I wish I had the picture (it is on my friends camera). There is a picture of me standing next to the railing and the snow is so deep, my snowshoes are about 1 foot from the top of the railing! I will have to get a copy of that picture.

Anyway, here are a couple pictures of the lower falls.

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To Be Continued......
 
After that, we started snowshoeing on the trail from the lower to the upper falls. However, at over 8 miles round trip and the time of day it was, we knew we were not going to make a the full trip. But, we did do some of it and it was quite fun. It is a pretty technical trail on snowshoes.

So, we returned to camp just as the wind really kicked up and it started snowing.

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We decided to take the sled out and gather firewood. Towards the end, it was snowing so hard, I could not even look up because of all the snow.

So, back at camp we chopped and split all the wood up. I have to take an aside here to talk about fire making in this type of snow. I am too stubborn (or stupid) to take along firestarting stuff, and insist on doing it with what I find on site. In this type of snow, it was difficult, to say the least.

The wood that was dead, fallen, and still held off the ground was still snow and ice covered. Even the small, dead sticks on pine trees, that are normally protected, were still covered with ice that turned to water and soon as you handled them. So, I knew that the only way to get dry wood was getting to the center of some of the larger pieces, and then making my own kindling from there. Needless to say, it was a lot of work, but stubbornness did prevail! :D

However, by the time we were done, the wind had only picked up more. So, we decided that the fire would be inside the tipi instead.

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The snow was not too severe, and we only got about an additional 3 inches during the night. It was just the wind that drove us in the previous night.

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After I shook down the tipi walls.

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The temps that night got down to about 14 deg F. If anything, I was too warm in my Wiggy’s bag, did not sleep with my hat on, and had the hood almost wide open :D

When cutting and splitting all the wood, I took a lot of care to not get any more snow on it that possible. But, I did not take any pictures of the wood cutting because I was too busy working. As I through it in a pile (and got it covered and snow) for the next campers, I took a picture of the leftover wood just so that I had some proof of my work.

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Finally we came to breaking down camp. My camping budding brought along a couple of Snow Claw’s. I didn’t think we would use them, but I am quite glad that we had them. My other shovels were metal. Since we had to un-dig the tipi, the plastic was very useful and I would be afraid of either of the other shovels doing damage to the tipi material.

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These also have another use…..you can use them to cover up your butt, and grip both handles firmly, just in case you are not sure of the sexual orientation of your camping buddies :D

Finally, on our way out of camp, we drove to the upper falls. The trail was much more packed down and snowshoes were not required. This area is highly visited by snowmobilers. But, it is probably some of my best pictures from the trip.

Sign on the way in. Can you tell there is a bit of snow?

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To Be Continued.....
 
Rest of the pics.

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I tend to think of myself as a fairly experienced winter camper. However, I always learn something every time I go. This trip was no exception. Some of the stuff I learned was stuff I already knew, and STILL did not take enough precaution.

Here are some of the things I had to re-learn.
- Drink a lot of water! You are really active, and do not realize how much water you need. On top of that, the air is so dry, you use a lot of water to humidify the air you are breathing. I already knew this, and still on the second night, I started to get a dehydration headache. I immediately drank more. However, there always seems to be a fine line between not drinking enough, and having to get up 10 times a night in the freezing cold to go pee!
- Keep your glove liners dry! When it is cold, you can not do a lot of tasks with gloves on. Yet, it is too cold to go with bare hands. Glove liners are great, but if you get lazy, then they get wet and freeze. While there are ways to dry them out, it is best to just not get them wet.
- Bring an extra set of glove liners!


Other things to summarize from the trip:
- I really like my new Wiggy’s bag. I was toasty warm in the thing.
- I was quite impressed with my Swanndri bushshirt. I wore it during a lot of snow, which melted from body heat and got it quite wet. I should have put it between my sleeping bag and mat and tried to dry it out, but I did not. I woke up the next morning and it was frozen like a board in funny shapes. I put it on and continued to wear it for the next two days. I am sure a down coat would have not faired so well.

That is about it for my fun winter camping trip. If you have any comments, feedback, or suggestions, please speak up. I am sure there are people out there that can see stuff that can help me learn more.

I hope you enjoyed all the pictures.

B
 
OH WOW!!!!!! reminds me of Dad and the Scouts as a kid when we winter camped1

beautiful pics.

got more pics of the tipi stove?
 
Great stuff Brian, some awesome pics there and great reading to boot !!!!

Why no pics of yourself or your camping buds ?
 
got more pics of the tipi stove?

The tipi actually has a place to pass a pipe through for a typical woodstove, which would probably normally be used in winter. But I don't have a portable wood stove. So, I was just using my Volcano stove, which is what I normally use in moderate weather just to contain the fire, limit smoke, and concentrate the coals.

Great stuff Brian, some awesome pics there and great reading to boot !!!!

Why no pics of yourself or your camping buds ?

Thanks pit.

I just got back today. I took my good camera which is heavy and complicated to use. So, I don't have any pictures of myself. My friends of pictures of us, but I have to get the download from their camera and haven't had a chance to do that yet.
 
WOW, looks like you had a fantastic trip. Looks like the UP gets a lotta snow huh?
 
Now thats alot of snow!

Man that just looks like so much fun. I absolutely love that tipi. Who makes that, and how does the CO from the fire vent? Looks like a really nice piece of gear.

Great story and wonderfull pics Brian. I really enjoyed reading it, felt like I was there too.

Is the stove heavy?

What was the temp ballpark in the tent with the fire?

What cutlery did you pack in?

Lots of questions. Sorry.:o
 
Now thats alot of snow!

Man that just looks like so much fun. I absolutely love that tipi. Who makes that, and how does the CO from the fire vent? Looks like a really nice piece of gear.

Tentipi is the maker. It is made in Sweden and not sold in the US as far as I know. I had to have mine shipped over from the UK.

Mine has three fresh air intakes around the floor that has screens. There are two vent caps in the top. The small one has a screen. During warm weather you can use the screened lower, and screened upper to create draft (like a chimney) even without any breeze.

There is a larger cap with no screen for venting fire smoke. You can have a fire directly on the ground, but contained is better. Any container will work, but I have found the Volcano II setup quite slick and compact. Not sure how much it weighs though.

In the larger camp, there is also a zippered opening that will allow you to put a stove pipe through.

I have to warn you, if you think you are interested in a tentipi, be ready to drop some coin. They are probably the most expensive shelter available. But, it is pretty much what me and my family do. I don't golf, or have other expensive hobbies. This is it, and there is no way I am into the camper thing.

The other bonus about being able to vent the tipi is allowing you to cook inside. The wind was crazy that night, and we just cooked dinner right inside the tipi. I realize this type of think is taboo for north american campers, but this is kind of a specialized piece of gear.

What was the temp ballpark in the tent with the fire?

The night we had the fire it was in the mid teens when we had the fire. I am not sure how warm it got, but I was sitting around with only my thermal layer on. It would have been much better had I had my choice of wood and quality coals. But beggars can't be choosers. It is what we had.

What cutlery did you pack in?

Lots of questions. Sorry.:o

My own axe, of course. Hudson Bay 24". My own bushcrafter (which did not get used) and my Breeden Pathfinder.

I had the Breeden rigged up on my baldric. Because all the layers I had on, I reached for the baldric every time. The Breeden sure took a beating. Completely snow soaked, leather soaked and frozen, lots of fire and food prep. It is a rock! No ill effects from getting so wet and frozen either.

B
 
AMAZING PICS!

I love the winter, snowshoeing, and winter camping, so this trip looks ideal to me. Thanks so much for sharing.

All the best,

- Mike
 
:grumpy: I am afraid there is no camping here. We have 35 inches of snow and it was -24 this morning. Not chill factor, just -24. We set a new Dec record for snow fall. We had 7 inches last night and now they say 30-45 mile an hour winds for tomorrow. That will close all the highways.:mad:
 
Awesome pics and details Brian. Truly thanks.

That Tentipi looks like the way to go for that situation - massive snows in the area.

The falls pictures were cool - I liked the freezes at the bottom.

Just so much in those posts - awesome!
 
Hi Brian, Wow what a great place to visit and spend some time in the woods.
Camping in that tipi looks like so much fun. Having a fire in it is cool too.
I am glad your Pathfinder Knife worked so good for you. LOL I kind of like them to you know LOL. Brian that is real neat to hear that your wiggy's sleeping bag worked so awesome for you. They are the only sleeping bags I use. and for all most 20 years now. I have 5 of them in different temp. ratings. They are just great bags.
Thanks again for sharing the pics of your trip with us.
Take care,

Bryan
 
WOW great pics & story ! You guy's got alot of Snow up north :eek:
My Grandpa lives in Farwell Mich. I talked to him last week & he said he had about 2' of snow.
Thanks for sharing the trip 'Ol Bud :thumbup:
 
Awesome pics!! Looks like a great time in the snow, i'd love to try a trip like that one day :)
 
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