Some valid points Fishingfool, but are they more reasons for pushing someone to buy the original instead of a copy, as opposed to reasons that make the copy "bad"?
How massive is the "slop" level?
Not bad at all with the couple I've seen and used. About the same as a wicked edge without the upgraded joints. For the truly OCD it might pose some kind of issue but for most people great edges are obtainable with a little practice, some magnets, a sharpie, and some kind of angle meter. I've only used the Ruixin Pro and Adaee stones regarding these models, though.
Does it still exceed the precision you could get by freehanding?
Yes, usually. There are some really skilled freehand sharpeners though so not always.
I've seen several copies and the tolerances seemed tight enough to maintain at least a portion of a degree of accuracy after setup.
Agree
How many freehanders can do that (you know, the ones who say "systems" are bad, because you might need to sharpen "in the field")?
Outside of knife or razor forums, likely almost none.
What degree of precision is needed, given what so many knives here are claimed to be used for?
Less than what you get with some of these $35 generic models
Is the knife edge ruined if you sharpen it to an inclusive angle of 22 degrees versus 20 degrees?
No, although the edge retention is affected by even a couple of degrees with most steels. And you should probably use an angle meter rather than the marks on the rods, regardless of who it came from, if precision is your ultimate goal.
Is it ruined if you are just touching up and using the Sharpie method to match the angle without knowing the numbers?
No, these are precise enough to stay true once set with an angle meter or matched to an existing edge angle
How bad is a bad stone?
I don't doubt some of these generic version stones are warped or cracked or whatever. I've had three sets and none were bad enough they didn't leave a hair whittling edge ready for polishing compounds
Someone with skill can achieve hair-popping sharp using a cinderblock and some cardboard.
Can one of these stones be worse than a cinderblock?
I'm sure some can be but none I've personally seen