Beckerhead #143, I accept the Challenge.
Once again the monthly challenge gives me the kick in the pants I needed to get out and learn, fail, succeed, as well as gain new skills. Being a store bought tinder nut I had to leave my "crutches" at home and make things happen.
I had a few goals with this challenge. #1 Actually go into the woods and not stay in my yard. #2 Make a real sustainable fire not just a pile of charred tinder. #3 Include my girlfriend so she could learn a thing or two. #4 learn a thing or two myself so that I could pass along the skills I gained.
This challenge took me three outings to complete. In Maine November means deer hunting season so you will see the blaze orange for safety. My girlfriend and I drove out to a camping spot that we frequent that has a great pond and a nice safe spot for making fire. I did have a bucket of water ready in case the fire got out of control.
Fire #1. For this fire I used an Esee ferro rod and used Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) seed down. This one was quite easy, the only trick was that it ignited so fast and didn't last long so I had to add some pine needles and dried up fern to the bundle to aid in catching the kindling on fire.
My BK 11 and the bundle of Milkweed down.
Action shot of the Esee ferro rod doing it's thing.
After adding oxygen and kindling. FIRE!
Fire #2. Since Maine is the Pine tree state for this fire I used pine pitch/sap from an Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) for tinder and an Esee ferro rod for ignition. Once ignited the pitch burns well and is easily worked with. I had to spread it out for more surface area so it would catch the sparks better.
My BK 2 and two piles of pitch.
Action shot. Lots of sparks. Just before ignition.
End result once the kindling caught fire.
Fire #3 The tinder for this fire was some dead and dry grass I found along the road out to this outing. For the life of me I couldn't figure out exactly what type or grass it was. All I know is that it went up in flames very fast once the ember was formed. The ignition method was my fresnel lens for light refraction. I have had this thing for a while and only used it to burn a tick I found on my leg. Now that I know it works I carry it in my wallet everyday.
My BK 10 (thanks Moose), tinder, and fresnel lens. The rock was used to grind up some grass into fine powder for the center of the bundle to aid in forming an ember.
Trying to get the beam of light just right.
Blowing the ember into flame.
The bundle burned very fast and it started to burn my hand before I got to the pre made kindling tee pee. I dropped it short of the tee pee and had to slap shot it home with a stick. Fresnel lens still in hand. From there it took off like a rocket.
Fire #4. Bowdrill and Cedar bark from a Northern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) This one was very stress full. Since I was new to this method I did alot of research and tried a few different woods since most of what was preferred isn't common were I live. For spindles I tried Maple, Cedar and one that I couldn't identify. For hearths I used Maple and Cedar. The harder woods gave me a nice black dust but glazed over soon after and no ember. The Cedar gave me a dark brown almost black dust and as my technique improved I was rewarded with a few embers. I ended up using a cedar spindle and hearth board, maple bearing block and bow. After getting a few embers and a fire for this challenge I do not feel I have mastered this method, but am very interested in mastering the bow drill. Maybe after a few hundred proven sets I will feel better.
While I was trying to get an ember My girlfriend and I heard a few close gunshots. Nothing out of the ordinary during hunting season in Maine. Then we heard 2 more, then 2 more. After that we noticed on the ponds surface it looked like a stone skipping across the water. Then we realized this guy was trying to skip BULLETS across the pond. Very very dangerous.I grabbed my signal whistle and gave 10-15 loud blasts and shouted some bad words. The shooting stopped and we heard a 4 wheeler speed away around the pond.
My BK 7 was used to make what you see here. The spindle on the far left and the bottom two hearth boards were all made from cedar and the successful combination. 550 cord was used to string the bow. I forgot to include the tinder bundle in the pic, sorry!
Getting some RPMs going.
Finally the ember after I tapped it loose. The ember is sitting on a hornet nest my girlfriend found.
Blown into flame.
This made me happy. FIRE!
Fire #5. Hand drill and a chunk of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) or true tinder fungus. This is the black almost charred looking fungus that mostly grows on Birch trees. It is said that it can be made into a tea, help relieve a headache and deter insects when burning. For me this one was a real mind blower. I did some research on natural tinders and tinder fungus kept popping up. After looking at the pictures I knew I had seen this stuff before. Not knowing what it was at the time I didn't give it a second thought. Knowing how awesome Chaga is now I keep my eyes open for it. My girlfriend and I made a special trip down every logging road I know in the area to find this stuff. I have a chunk the size on my head drying right now! When it is dry the brown inside has a cork like feel to it.
The plan was to create and ember in the Chaga, give it oxygen to build it into a big ember to ignite dried grass. It works alot like natural charred cloth.
My BK 9 with chunks of Chaga and dried grass. I don't know what the drill was made out of but it fit the criteria in my research. Long, straight, dead, dry and soft enough to dent easily with my thumbnail.
Working up some heat.
Bingo! The ember.
Blowing the Chaga for more heat to ignite the grass.
FIRE! Note the Chaga smoking like crazy. It smoldered a long time and didn't go out easily with water. Great for transferring fire if you had to.
For this challenge I would say my strength would be with the ferro rod. Weakness? Bow drill, easily. So many variables and I was going too hard and trying to force the ember into forming. From years of aggressive sports, having to use finesse don't mix well with me. Once I slowed down and focused on my form it got easier.
After it was all said and done I make sure I have a lighter with me on my outings!
I had a great time and plan to work on these skills more in the future.
Thanks for the challenge and good luck to everyone else who enters.
Be safe,
Jeremy