Grokking the M-1 Carbine

Mike:

I was a big fan of the M1 Carbine from about 1970 through 1992. Accumulated 32 of them in that time, from estate sales, garage sales, shows, etc. Many were $12 DCM guns that vets bought, and were tickled to sell in the 70s for $50 to $75 each. I ended up getting extremely disgusted with the US martial arms collecting scene when the emphasis was on "correctness as issued" and the national pastime was swapping out "incorrect" parts with "correct" NOS parts and doing a repark job, then asking $500 to four digits for a "correct, authentic" M1 Carbine. The straw that broke the camel's back for me was looking at a Carbine and a late 1945 dated letter for its "owner" to bring it back to the US. I held the letter up to the light and the watermark said "Hammermill Laser-something." Sold all but one of my Carbines during 92-94. Haven't looked back at the US Martial Arms collecting scene since.

Not to say I don't enjoy shooting the Carbine that I have. I do. They are a hoot. I still reload for them, and have found that the 110 FMJ is the best for functionality. There are some JHP/JHC bullets out there but BEWARE that they need to have a jacket that rides up the nose quite a ways, if not wraps into the cavity. If there's too much exposed lead, fuggedabout any sort functionality/reliability. And many of my Carbines were selective about the JHC/JHPs, too. What worked in some would choke in others.

The 15rd GI mags seemed to run 100%. The 30 rd GI mags would work in maybe six or seven of the 32 Carbines that I had, but still failed from time to time. I had eight 30s, and kept none of them. All I have are GI 15s.

There are those folks that say "Stick to GI, everything else is junk." In principle, I tend NOT to agree with that statement. My reasoning is based on the fact that many USGI Carbines were used in three significant wars, and many yet were exported to allies or pseudo-allies. These were reimported in the late 80s from South Korea, South America, etc. And many of them were ridden hard and put to bed wet. The single biggest problem that many folk simply ignore is the varying amount of wear experienced by individual specimens. I refer to wear of the bolt lugs and the receiver raceways, and to the firing pin block boss in the underside of the receiver that prevents OOB discharges until the bolt rotates into the locked position. Of the 32 Carbines that I owned, five of them had out-of-spec wear issues, and three of the five were worn such that an OOB discharge could have been possible. One I stripped the parts from and scrapped due to this particular issue, and assembled the parts back on a Springfield, Inc. receiver.

I am not whitewashing all GI Carbines with this worn receiver brush. Far from it. My comment is made in the interests of raising awareness among the fans of Carbines because in my experience few people recognize the fact that most of these little gems HAVE BEEN USED. What complicates matters is a quick repark dip that is effectively like putting a new dress on an old whore. It covers a multitude of sins, and IMO commits a few sins of deception in the process. Caveat emptor.

There are those that say, stick to GI because the receivers are forged, and the current clones have ("junk" is implied here) investment cast receivers. IMO, I'l take a current IC receiver over a clapped-out GI receiver any day, of for nothing else but pure safety. The current replicas from Kahr/AO carry a warranty, whereas a gunshow USGI carbine is "all sales final" at best. I've examined a few Kahr clones and in general I'm favorably impressed with them. The bolts translated and rotated without hangup, and passed a GI NO GO gauge. For the right price, I would not hesitate buying one.

And the one of the 32 that I kept? It's an early model Universal with one recoil spring and numerous GI parts installed. It is the single most dependable Carbine that I've owned, including some of the GI Carbines that almost REFUSED to run, one being a certified as-issued early Rock-Ola. (I bought it from the owner's widow, he being an Army Major in WWII that somehow brought this thing back and kept it in a closet until the late 70s.) I never fired a 15rd mag full of ammo without a FTF in that one. Never. And because it was truly all-original, I wasn't about to effect the repair that I knew would fix it.

As for effectiveness of the round, three men in my immediate family (late father and two uncles) and my FIL fought in WWII. Each had the opportunity to use the M1 Carbine in anger, all of them but one elected to return to the weapon of their preference, the M1 Rifle. The exception was my FIL, a paratrooper who preferred the Thompson. Dad never talked much about the war, but he did speak about what a wonderful weapon the M1 Rifle was and he'd sneer when the M1 Carbine was mentioned in conversation because it took too many hit to stop an enemy at banzai time. When I bought my first M1 Carbine Dad glanced at it and said, "That's nice." Later when I bought my first M1 Garand and took it over to show him, he was transformed, sitting ther holding it, turning it this side and that, sighting it out the window, and finally field stripping and reassembling it, all without saying a word for better than 30 minutes.

Excuse the rambling; it's my two cents. Congrats on the acquisition and enjoy!
 
That's the kind of post that makes me glad I'm here. Thanks Noah Zark.

munk
 
It was wonderful to hear of your Dad's appreciation of that fine rifle. It must have meant a great deal to the both of you.
 
I love the M1 carbine - much better for home defense than most give it credit for, especially for smaller framed people such as women & children. As I understand it, Kahr is making them again & I'd love to get a new one. Especially if they even made them in something like .44mag or 10mm as others have said - but with the new Cor-Bon ammo, the .30 is adequate IMO. And a pretty good choice for home defense IMO too :thumbup:

When the US eventually did opt for a "medium" cartridge they went with the M14 platform in 7.62x51 (aka; .308). A full power, yet somewhat shorter round in a 'Battle Rifle' platform as opposed to an assualt rifle. ...And we sort of forced all the NATO countries to adopt the .308 round as well - as evidenced by the choice of caliber for the FN/FAL, which was tested alongside the M14 for consideration by the US forces - but was originally chambered for the German 7.92x33 mm (7.92mm Kurz) round ("...The history of the FAL began circa 1946, when FN began to develop a new assault rifle, chambered for German 7.92x33mm Kurz intermediate cartridge..." http://world.guns.ru/assault/as24f-e.htm).

In the mean time, we managed to shitcan an excellent medium power round and a decent weapons platform too in the British Enfield EM2 / .280 cartridge (7x43mm) http://world.guns.ru/assault/as59-e.htm - the lost assualt rifle if you will LOL. Had we adopted this cartridge, we could have had the M14 or FAL chambered for it instead of 7.62x51.

Instead we went with the .223 / 5.56mm AR15 / M16 platform. And the rest is history... Except for where we realizing the limitations of this round & were actually looking for something a little better - at least for awhile. The 6.8mm (6.8x43) was being proposed... The more things change, the more they stay the same aye?!? LOL.

IMO, we should have adopted the British 7x43mm round they adopted for the EM2. It is ballistically superior to the Russian or German intermediate rounds & would have better penetration on light cover than .223 - IOW, boy we missed the boat on this one:

"[the EM2], of course, required a new cartridge, which was developed after extensive research and development. This cartridge, an "ideal" from British point of view, was of .280 caliber (7mm) and had a bottlenecked case 43 mm long. The pointed bullet weighted 9.08 g (140 grains) and had muzzle velocity of about 745 m/s (2445 fps). The rough comparison of this round against other most common modern cartridges can be found in the table below. Basically, this cartridge offered significant advantage in effective range and penetration against not only 9x19mm Luger pistol cartridge, but also against 7.92x33mm Kurz German and 7.62x39mm Soviet intermediate cartridges, producing slightly more recoil, which was still significantly less than of .303 British rifle cartridge or latter 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge. This cartridge immediately attracted the attention of the Belgian company Fabrique Nationale..." (emphasis added)

Didn't mean to hijack the thread here fellas. But a couple of your prior posts got me to thinking about it...
 
Noah, many thanks for your excellent reply! Shooting a carbine has led to a lot of interest in it.

Recently read a book called (I think) "Effectiveness of US arms in combat" - all about everything from the 1911 to the BAR actually used in combat, as told by WWII and Korea vets. It is an extremely interesting read...

I'll get the exact book title later... bizzy here at work.

also James, more good stuff. :thumbup: Thanks.


Mike
 
From The M1 Carbine Owner's Guide, by Ruth and Duff:

The magazines for the Carbine are considered to be of inferior quality. Keep in mind, the military considered them to be disposable. Much the same as the Garand's en bloc clip. Most G.I. 15-round magazines are relatively reliable. Try yours out on the range; if if causes problems throw it away.

G.I. 30-round magazines can cause substantial problems. The commercial 30-round magazines vary greatly in quality. Many will not even fit in a G.I. Carbine, much less work. The 30-round G.I. item is supposed to use a special M2 magazine catch that engages the extra "nib" on the top left side of those magazines. If your 30s will not feed, try an M2 magazine catch.

It hadn't been brought up yet so I figured that it was worth mentioning.

As far as USGI (or even other GI) magazines being better than the aftermarket article, this is nearly always the case in my experience. It's a simple matter of economics; a government can afford to do things that most businesses and consumers can't. Assuming that you paid the same price for it that the government did -- which you won't, because you're buying surplus and it will be less expensive -- a manufacturer tooling up from scratch simply wouldn't be able to produce an article of equivalent quality without charging a lot more money.

Dunno about the Carbine mags in particular as I've never felt a need to try any aftermarket items. The USGI ones were less expensive and worked the first time, disposable or not. This has certainly been the case for any other military-style rifle that I've ever owned, though.

JGD, there are many things that our government (and every other government) should have done differently; what was done is what was done and here we are today. Everything worked out in the end. While it's easy to place blame today, consider the US's motives for adopting the 7.62mm and (probably) rigging the acceptance tests to sabotage the T48; on the one hand, the Belgians were offering some crazy new rifle in an "intermediate" caliber, while on the other hand, a product-improved Garand with a smaller (but similarly performing) cartridge could be made right here in the good old US of A and by God, Private Smith already knows how to use it. And we beat Germany and Japan with this combination. We know that it works.

That argument is not entirely accurate of course, but that's the way it was perceived. Which would you choose under the circumstances?

Since you brought it up, though, I might as well troll the M14 afficianados a bit. True or false: the M14 was the best rifle of WWII, despite the fact that it showed up twelve years too late to actually take part in it. Discuss amongst yourselves.

:cool: :D
 
. . . Since you brought it up, though, I might as well troll the M14 afficianados a bit. True or false: the M14 was the best rifle of WWII, despite the fact that it showed up twelve years too late to actually take part in it. Discuss amongst yourselves. :cool: :D

Setting the Wayback Machine, are we, Dave? :D

I tend to agree with your statement. As good as the Garand was, and it was VERY good, the M14 as a "product improved" M1 Garand would have done (IMO) a better job. If for no other reason, the M14 could be reloaded less frequently with 20 rd mags. Fewer GIs to get "caught" during reloads because there would have been fewer reloads required. Ballistic performance IMO is a wash between the 7.62 NATO and the M2 Ball cartridges.

BTW, thanks for the :thumbup: comments on my Carbine post, fellas.

Noah
 
According to a book I read, the little carbine deserves some respect.

One vet in Korea saw little difference between it and the M-1, writing "that the rounds went right through the Koreans/Chinese", he said, "and I know. I had to search them for maps and papers."

This disputes the theory that the intense cold prevented the carbine cartridge propellent from burning completely and giving less velocity.

See "U.S. Infantry Weapons in Combat" - Personal experiences from WWII and Korea. Mark G. Goodwin, 2005.

Most vets that actually shot our nations' enemies did prefer the effectiveness of the M-1 Garand. The Thompson gun apparently was liked, but a trooper had trouble carrying the amount of ammo needed- .45 ACP is heavy in quanitity. Well, duh, but I've never had to carry more than a few boxes to the range. M-1 Carbine ammo, like 5.56 mm, was light enough to carry lots of ammo easily, something that comforted these guys.

Very interesting reading to me, but I collect milsurps.

Mike
 
We trained forces with the carbine in south east asia not V/Nam. Size , recoil and ease of use brought them up to speed faster then with larger weapons. They were able to spend more time on tactics and logistics quicker. Aim small miss small. At a 100yds the catrige has about 600 ft lbs which is pretty good penetration for ball ammo . Pretty much .357 ballistics at the muzzel. With new expanding ammo they will do better on soft targets. Some have said it is two to three time more destructive.
The M-14 a fine semi auto weapon. They should have removed the selector switch. It took a highly qualified marine to use one in full auto mode. With a scope and trappings, one that has been through a gunnery bench will shoot to 750 yds with amazing accuracy with the then 173gr bt bullet. Today they have been redone with synthetic stocks and thermal, and night optics. They work better then ever. Not the 300 , 338 , lapua or .50 but still a very steady piece. With a ration of ammo and rifle you have 20+ lbs to build your biceps with. Both good, both for different situations.
 
Dave, my carbine is a Rock-ola (at least the barrel is) and I can't really use the 30 round mags with it. I posted a thread about my ordeal maybe a year or so ago. Would I be able to switch out my mag catch for an M-2, or should I not? I have three 30rd mags and would like to use them as well as the two 15rd ones.

Bob
 
DO NOT, REPEAT, DO NOT, buy a Kahr/AutoOrd Carbine.
I bought one this spring, and it just doesnt run, period.
I need to dump it at a gun show, and buy a surplus one.

DaddyDett




I think it's a nifty little rifle. Light and handy, more or less readily available ammo ... I just wish collector demand hadn't driven the prices so high.

Pat
 
Dave, my carbine is a Rock-ola (at least the barrel is) and I can't really use the 30 round mags with it. I posted a thread about my ordeal maybe a year or so ago. Would I be able to switch out my mag catch for an M-2, or should I not? I have three 30rd mags and would like to use them as well as the two 15rd ones.

Swapping a mag catch requires no special tools and an M2 catch runs less than $10 from most sellers. I'd take a quick look inside first to make sure that there isn't already an M2 catch installed. Remember, the M2 catch has a "nib" or "peg" that juts out to the side; the M1 does not.

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This is what I mean by a "nib."

If yours has an M1 catch and an M2 catch doesn't do the job, you're only out $10; you could probably sell it on Ebay. If you go this route and the M2 works, please keep the old catch around to include with the rifle should you ever want to sell it later.
 

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Never seen a M14 on auto - but played with an SLR (our version of a Fn-Fal)
on auto. No way a recruit could control that - although great for chopping trees etc ABOVE the target.Re the M1 Carbine - I drilled out the hollow points a out bit bigger - and the animals all seemed to fall over OK.Merrills Raiders in the Pacific during WW2 loved the M1 carbine.
 
I bought a Israeli M-1 Carbine AFTER I had a Colt AR-15A2. I preferred the carbine for the type mission that would lead me to an intermediate round, with the additional benefit that I would not hesitate to take a near shot on deer with the carbine.

It has been suggested that many accounts of the little .30 not stopping Chinese in Korea have to do with firing full auto at men wearing bulky clothes, and not getting good hits with most shots. I do know that shooting some Remington softpoints into water led me to believe the potential problem for "home defense" could be overpenetration (since the SP went through 18" of water, an old log, a steel door, and then into at least 10" of earth!).
 
Never seen a M14 on auto - but played with an SLR (our version of a Fn-Fal)
on auto. No way a recruit could control that - although great for chopping trees etc ABOVE the target.Re the M1 Carbine - I drilled out the hollow points a out bit bigger - and the animals all seemed to fall over OK.Merrills Raiders in the Pacific during WW2 loved the M1 carbine.

The first time that I witnessed a shooter unexpectedly fire a burst from an M14, it resulted in holes in the range's roof.

Emptying your twenty round magazine in 1.6 seconds is exciting, but such a thing is best planned for.
 
realy a nice little gun,, far better than tht clunky garand.......

wasnt the m1 carbine designed by a pirson inmate??...

in australia i remember there were milions of the things,, maybe 1/2 a milion or more,, .. before the gun grab,,,
they actuly were not popular,, mainly pecause of people using them to shoot wild pigs and scrub bulls.. with full metl jacket bullets left over from ww2 :O :O :O.. sometimes took 10 rounds to kill a pig

but they realy are nice little guns,, reliabel,, strong,, and balance well, nice to shoot, and with soft points they work just fine,

for me the
mi carbine,,
the 92 winchester. in 32/20.
the browning .22 pumpacton...
the brno number 2 and the
brno zkw 465 .22 hornet.....
and the winchester .22 pumpaction with a takedown.. old ones with the hammer exsposed,,,,

these are the nicest guns ive come accross,, atleast to shoot and handle,, and looka t..
realy sweet, ive owned all, but the m1.......
 
From John Farnam's fine website:

"14Nov06 From on of my instructors: "John, I just wrung-out my new Kahr M1 Carbine this weekend, shooting in excess of 750 rounds, with no cleaning. It ran without a hiccup. Last round functioned as smoothly and well as the first. It looks as if Kahr has fixed whatever problems they had in the past with this gun.

I'm pleased, and it fits nicely in a tennis-racket bag. It will make an ideal car-gun." Comment: This is good news indeed! Kahr can now be added to Fulton Armory as quality manufacturers of the M1 Carbine. This little rifle is ideal for many in many circumstances, and, loaded with Cor-Bon DPX ammunition, it is a formidable, serious, piece. /John

http://www.defense-training.com/quips/quips.html

So the Kahr is getting good reviews. I'd really like to get me one...

*18Oct06

DPX on deer and goats:

Today, Vicki and I were hunting at a preserve in the Midwest. We do it every year at this time, and every year I like to use a different weapon. I especially like to use military rifles, as we never seem to get enough experience with these weapons in actual use.

This year, I used my EOTech-equipped RA/XCR (223) with Cor-Bon 53gr DPX ammunition. Vicki used her M1 Carbine, also with DPX (100gr). Normally, o ur friends at this facility require that hunters use something heaver, but they extended special dispensation to us, because they know us well, and I indicated to them that DPX would do the job. I was right, in spades!

I shot a fallow stag (200 lbs), in full rut, quartering away, at seventy-five meters. My one shot entered at the rear ribs on the right sid e and penetrated through eighteen inches, exiting the shoulder on the left side. Internal damage was massive! He took several tentative steps and then dropped dead ten feet from where he was hit. Like all Barnes bullets, this one did not break up, but expanded fully and then held together. I was on the link immediately, trying to hit him again, but he fell before I was able to pres s off a second round.

Vicki shot a four-horned goat (175 lbs) at forty meters, broadside. Her first round hit at the point of the shoulder and, like mine, went through a nd through. The goat dropped immediately, not even taking a step. However, a fter kicking for several minutes, he struggled back to his feet. A second shot in the same spot settled the issue for good. Again, both bullets expanded, held together, and plowed through.

My positive impression of DPX, in all configurations, continues to grow! DPX is a wonderful performer on living tissue. Up until now, I would not recommend any 223 round for deer hunting, but, after today's experi ence, I have no compunction.

The XCR is a ideal travel-gun. With it, I'm ready for anything. Equipped with an EOTech, it is hard to beat!

It was a great day! We do this every chance we get.

/John
 
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