Heat Treatment - Crystal Weaving Foundation

Thanks for the follow up on BCMW 68rc 10V gaw :thumbup:

With something similar to DMT diafold E/EE. After your normal routine sharpening, you can gently file the edge with E, then EE - says for 1 or 2 minutes each at sharpening angle. That would produce a sticky/dry-shave edge. Don't strop.

Just wanted to give a short update. I won one of these in the GAW bluntcut did, again thank you. I'm not a metallurgist, so a lot of the intricacies of heat treat go right over my head. All I can say is that the knife I received is crafted very well, and it came ridiculously sharp. I've put it through moderate use, warehouse type chores, kitchen duty, things of that nature. No edge chips, edge hasn't rolled, and its got a decent edge after a month of good use. Between my mediocre ability to sharpen and thr hardness of the steel I struggle to sharpen it, but I have the same issue with d2, so operator error, not a blade problem.

Can't speak on bluntcut's heat treat method besides that I received a knife he made and its really sweet, and he's a friendly guy to-boot!

Thanks again bluntcut!
 
CPM M4 0.150" thick, 10.5" blade, 15.6" OAL
CWF HT 1.3 - 64rc targeted for strong and extra tough
Stabilized Curly Mango Handle
Chops: 2x4, oak dowel, beef rib bone, pork thigh bone, 16d nail, red-brick.
My next BCMW blade will be of HSS, my favorite class of steels.
 
ok, I snap a pic to show post-test edge (I washed with simple green and ~10 rub with 600 grit AlO sand paper to clean up)

PPKZR7w.jpg


btw - today, I made 3 chops to 16d nail with a cwf ht 1.0 64rc D2 chopper = 3 chips. Largest chip ~0.26" wide x 0.07% tall and broken piece is still embedded in nail. Also did one 16d nail chop with cwf ht 1.0 61rc d2 = a nail shape dent ~0.06" tall. I expect cwf ht 1.3+ d2 performs better ... it will be awhile before I make another 3/16" d2 chopper.

:eek: :thumbup:
Don't overwork your left shoulder and have a speedy recovery. Your customers are now waiting for this M4 chopper available for sale ;)
 
Strong & tough HSS knives would work very well for your uses - mostly very rough and high lateral forces. Of course, extra wear resistance is a very nice-have.
My next BCMW blade will be of HSS, my favorite class of steels.

Thanks but better to push the shoulder than stir-crazy ;)
Chris "Anagarika";16823628 said:
:eek: :thumbup:
Don't overwork your left shoulder and have a speedy recovery. Your customers are now waiting for this M4 chopper available for sale ;)

CWF HT 1.5

Mininum qualification:
* small knives - 15 dps, 0.008"/0.20mm BET, less than 0.013" thick 1/8" up from apex
* cut through cooked pork rib bone 2 times by whittling(pressure cuts) in less than 5 minutes - passed only when edge doesn't reflects light
C7LNNwa.jpg

* bonus - stainless and highest wear resistance as feasible

CWF HT 1.5 - Beta(semi-production) is underway...
amRtU2w.jpg
 
I broke 20cv and s110v blades, so I profiled them into tinies. Among the stainless, I was hoping s90v(0.084" spine; hollow ground) passing the test. It did in less than 3 minutes with edge geometry: ~15dps, 0.007" BET, 0.010" 1/8" above apex, 0.013" 1/4" above apex. cost of steel for S90v is about the same as 20cv and much cheaper than s110v.

3V & S110V to be grind & test.

RlRv51W.jpg
 
Ht updates (last couple weeks stuff)

Below are blades/steels passed whittle beef rib bone test with 15dps edge.

20cv 65rc; 64rc
S110V 66rc; 2x 65rc
10V 3x68rc
M4 65rc; 2x 64rc
3V 65rc; 64rc; 2x 63rc
S90V 66rc; 65rc; 64rc
Rex121 70-72rc
N690 63rc
S30V 63rc
Aebl 65rc
D2 2x 66rc


Just 1 failed: 62rc 3V.
 
I segued/distracted back(from stainless) to ht low Cr% steels. Got a surprise from testing, 64+rc edges exhibited rolling behavior, so I replicate 2nd and then 3rd times - same results.

52100 chopper with 15dps, 0.015"BET chop tests

[video=youtube_share;fH0EHqfTLoA]http://youtu.be/fH0EHqfTLoA[/video]

Edge - Worse damages (from chopped Cumaru hardwood)
AR9mMI1.jpg


4th validation, O1 0.25" thick chopper and small 6" 52100 knife, is in progress. Target hardness 65+rc.

Updates:
52100 66rc edge ripples and then chips at higher level of damage. So, this edge would works fine for normal cutting (no impact/chop). Done validation (for now)...
JIdnmW9.jpg


O1 66-67rc edge is strong but barely ripple before chip, so I will test 3 O1 blades at around 65rc. At minimum, their edge need to show visible ripple before chip. Updates: 65rc blades edge rolled when light chop into 16d nail - yay!

Well, I'm done with ht low Cr% steels. I will resume fine tuning ht for 20cv, s90v, s30v, 15v, m4, 3v, ...

:rolleyes: talking/posting to myself but hey it's for the record.

Updates 20170206: This O1 chopper was chippy at 66-66.5rc, so I softened it down to 65rc.
xmAW1ji.jpg
 
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15V and S125V are ht testing candidates, so I contacted Bob from Niagara Specialty Metals - asking for small chunk of 15V scrap pieces. He offered... today I received this :thumbup::thumbup: Thanks very much Bob/NSM!

NRDaZzJ.jpg


I will make two 7" edge with 10" effective blade forward choppers. Target hardness will be at least 70rc, edge geometry: sustain 18dps, 0.025"BET; failure threshold 15dps, 0.020"BET. I do expect loss of blade width due to edge damages. Surviving choppers will be 7" blade ~1.6" wide partial tang, 12.5" OAL.

With good outcome and interest, I will shoot & post video. To be very clear here, 15V has 3.4%C and 14.7%Vanadium >= CPM Rex121. So at 70rc and with edge geometry above, a fast successful chop through a 2x4 would consider good outcome. Otoh if poor result = all mine and there won't be any video to pollute 15V name.
 
Both 15V blades cwf hted to 70rc, saving 1 to 1.5rc from projected 71.5rc peak.

Tested 1 blade (using partial tang - i.e. lower leverage and speed than with a full handle). Test chop materials (wet or partially wet from rain) - 2x4; twisted pine; oak; Honduran Rosewood.
Test geometry(dps/BET):
18/0.025" = passed.
15/0.020" = passed. Loss 1.5mm edge when chopped into a 7/32" dia screw in oak board (furniture). Making it easy for me ground it thinner - since edge loss already done.
15/0.015" = macro passed. Test was hastily conducted, so not sure a couple barely visible micro chips were from grinding or chopping (didn't resharpened after ground).

I will fasten a temporary 7.5" long handle to this partial tang test chopper and collect more test data.
 
CPM 15V, 0.290" thick ** A gift from Niagara Specialty Metals ** :thumbup: Thanks!

CWF HT 70rc
Sharpened (finished) with DMT Fine - 30 degrees inclusive, 0.015" behind edge thick
*note: pre-existing chip from hit a screw

Test chop: 2x4, oak, pine, rosewood, bone

* Video Correction: date 2/11 not 2/12; 20dps is ~2.37 times stiffer than 15dps, not 3+ times.

Thanks for watching & comment.

~ 10 minutes
[video=youtube_share;8ghNsMpi5A8]http://youtu.be/8ghNsMpi5A8[/video]
 
CPM 15V, 0.290" thick ** A gift from Niagara Specialty Metals ** :thumbup: Thanks!

CWF HT 70rc
Sharpened (finished) with DMT Fine - 30 degrees inclusive, 0.015" behind edge thick
*note: pre-existing chip from hit a screw

Test chop: 2x4, oak, pine, rosewood, bone

* Video Correction: date 2/11 not 2/12; 20dps is ~2.37 times stiffer than 15dps, not 3+ times.

Thanks for watching & comment.

~ 10 minutes
[video=youtube_share;8ghNsMpi5A8]http://youtu.be/8ghNsMpi5A8[/video]

So at this point what's your opinion of the best all around steel for the highest variety of tasks? 15V at 70 RC is incredible. I don't think anyone out there is coming close to touching that, especially chopping rib bones.
 
Bodog/Russ - it's a tough question since there are many 'depends', nevertheless a few steels might fit for general/variety tasks.

Low corrosion: 52100/W2 64-65rc balanced point (strength+elastic+plastic). Higher hrc +strength, - plastic.

Some corrosion (~4% free Cr): M4 (prefer)/4V 64rc balanced. 10V 68rc/15V 70rc for tasks with requires low elastic and high strength.

Good corrosion (~7-8% free Cr): Pd1/*wear 64rc balanced.

High corrosion (~11+% free Cr): Aebl/Niolox/ctsxhp/rwl 64rc balanced (if reachable).

In survival situation, I prefer to have a 52100/W2 1/4" thick, 2" wide, FFG, 12" blade 17.5" OAL 64rc chopper. Corrosion resistant is a low priority (since there are so many ways to mitigate this). Oh pocket knife - well, any high alloy above along with a DMT duosharp C/F. No sharpening tool, then give me 68rc W2 or 66rc 52100.

When cutting are mostly pressure/push types - ~63+RC high alloy+carbide steels are great. Recently I found 64-65rc S90V offers excellent pressure cut performance and great value. Well of course, lousy ht would turn good steel into crumbly cookies or mushy clay or combination thereof.

So at this point what's your opinion of the best all around steel for the highest variety of tasks? 15V at 70 RC is incredible. I don't think anyone out there is coming close to touching that, especially chopping rib bones.
 
I see another breakthrough. No chopper was made at 70 HRC.
:thumbup:

Luong,

You keep churning improvements, hard to keep up, even for a merely lurker/reader.
:o
 
When cutting are mostly pressure/push types - ~63+RC high alloy+carbide steels are great. Recently I found 64-65rc S90V offers excellent pressure cut performance and great value. Well of course, lousy ht would turn good steel into crumbly cookies or mushy clay or combination thereof.
This pretty much sums up my stainless steel experiences with conventional HT, but haven't tried them all.
Getting any s*v steel on par with conventionally HT'd M4, is a giant leap.
I would be thrilled to death if my s30v blades were even close to being as stable as my m4 ones.
 
This knife has a excellent edge stability
I'm wondering how if would do in a dend test ? Would it shatter?

70rc 15V would fracture when exceeded yield point. This knife edge accidentally hit a 7/32" dia screw in wood and chipped ~1.5mm (visible height, removal depth maybe 1.2mm). In video, this chip is present and didn't served as a liable stress riser - otherwise, this blade would split into 2 pieces. From this behavior & my projection, if knife chops a 16d with brick/hardwood backing, edge would chip. Chip size would be inverse proportion to bevel angle and behind edge thickness.

70rc 15V has very high bending strength ~3-4GPa however bending/elastic range/angle will be ~1/3 of spring-tempered-steel, due to extra high carbide volume. So, if blade batons a 3+" dia of twisted log, when lateral bend/flex with very small bending radius (in this case) beyond elastic, then blade would snap in half. This type of baton would also be destructive even for steels with some plasticity, once yielded (set/stay-bend), strength dropped so easier to enter fracturing zone.

I will put a working/sustain edge geometry for this 15V knife/chopper - ~18-20dps, 0.020-0.025"BET. It gives 50-100% stiffer/stronger edge, which mostly for resists side/lateral flex/bend.

Chris "Anagarika";16916929 said:
I see another breakthrough. No chopper was made at 70 HRC.
:thumbup:

Luong,

You keep churning improvements, hard to keep up, even for a merely lurker/reader.
:o
Thanks, Chris!

There probably are choppers with hardness 70+rc, however also probably mostly wall-hanger or have edge geometry of cold chisel.

Around 2 months ago, I re-hted bodog's 15V blade to 70rc. It passes my suite of pressure-cut tests. This result pushed what I thought was a ceiling of stable/usable carbide volume, 10V (~2.4-2.5%C) at that time. My recent re-hted my small cpm rex121, confirmed working edge stability at 70-72rc. Sure, sharpening was tricky at first but after a few iterations of sharpening+microscope... heheh I've a pic of rex121



From here, I can slightly flatten the apex with DMT EE (3um) to a flat fline - to erase Extra Fine jagged. Then apex EE, jaggedness will be at EE level. Use 0.25um with hardbacking to further refine but rounding a tiny bit - maybe adding a few dps convexing in 2-5um apex vicinity.

This pretty much sums up my stainless steel experiences with conventional HT, but haven't tried them all.
Getting any s*v steel on par with conventionally HT'd M4, is a giant leap.
I would be thrilled to death if my s30v blades were even close to being as stable as my m4 ones.

~64r in pressure/push cuts (low lateral) + 1-3um apex radius = S90V; 20CV/M390 would out performs M4. S30V par with M4.

~64r in impact & high lateral forces interactions + 1-3um apex radius = M4 wins easily over S*V. Aebl(class or ss with less carbon) & Niolox would be more fair for neck-to-neck comparison. Of course M4 will be a bit ahead in wear resistance area (*note: way ahead when interactions have higher draw/saw component).

Working around my yard with test blades (15dps, 0.015" BET): S30V 63rc - dulls by wear (not fracture). Ditto for 64rc 20CV & S90V. S90V has best edge retention among 3. No problem with chopping small green+dried branches, palm fronds - all soft stuff anyway. In mood of destructions, all 3 blades chipped when hard chop into Lignum Vitae Argentine. With a clear understanding of edge tool limits, we certainly can pick the right tools serve us best... Must be in pair of operational specs/requirements and tools that met specs. So if specs call for deflecting chops behind the shoulder swing while blind folded, well get a right tool for that :D

It would be great if there was some kind of external validation by someone who tried to replicate this HT
Bodog can hardness test his 15V blade I re-hted to 70rc for him. Also could up another level by test the blade composition - just to make sure, I didn't swapped 15V to some other steels (rex121, zdp189,...).

If someone like to hardness test & analyze steel composition of this 70rc 15V chopper - I am open to send it out for attributes verification and some performance test as well.

This 2 15V blades were CWF HT version 1.2 (advanced since published version 1.0). Also 1.2 tuned for high alloy stainless such as S90V, etc...
 
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70rc .............. scary :) I saw on Russian Sites knives on 70rc but I have no idea which steel they use ? What is next ? Diamond is only 100rc ;)
 
I want find out whatif 'chop a 16d nail' with 15V at 70rc. Edge is silly thin for this kind of abuse :D

Nifty sure, while hacking the nail I heard this blade sung 'I will survive' song :p

DJp5aPP.jpg


I chopped knotty pine log for 5 minutes with this damaged edge - didn't detect/see any sign of visible nor manifested cracks.
 
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