How does infi compare to S30V??

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Apr 3, 2002
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Sorry if this has been asked before, but I'm bored waiting for my first Busse knife:mad:

So, question, how do these two steels compare. I know infi is probably the best all around steel out there, but how does the relative new-comer S30V stack up? Anybody had a chance to compare the two?
 
I don't know about INFI but I slamed the spines of a D Fighter II(David Dempsey custom knife in S30V)and a Cold Steel Trailmaster(carbon V) together and the S30V dented the carbon V quite a bit and the S30V had no marks on it at all! Don't know if that means much but it seems S30V is really tough and chip resistant.
 
Originally posted by SkagSig40
I don't know about INFI but I slamed the spines of a D Fighter II(David Dempsey custom knife in S30V)and a Cold Steel Trailmaster(carbon V) together and the S30V dented the carbon V quite a bit and the S30V had no marks on it at all! Don't know if that means much but it seems S30V is really tough and chip resistant.

I would say that test would be mostly influenced by the hardness of the steel and the angle at which the two spines hit. Toughness and chip resistance would not be large factors at all, IMHO (unless the steel was so brittle that it shattered upon impact).

INFI will outperform S30V in every category I can think of except corrosion resistance, where the difference is still not huge. S30V does not even have the edge toughness of A2, which as tough steels go, is not that tough, it is just often compared to stainless steels and other steels that have low toughness. INFI will readily outperform S30V in edge toughness and overall blade toughness. INFI should also outperform it in edge retention. For a hard use blade (especially for chopping), INFI is a significantly better choice than S30V, IMHO.

I'm not sure why 3V is not used in the place of S30V for hard-use blades. The only thing it lacks (compared to S30V) is corrosion resistance. It is probably harder to grind and finish, as well as costing more (I think), but its performance is significantly better. 3V is probably the closest contender to INFI....but don't get me wrong, it certainly does not outperform it.
 
Jerry Hossom indicated that the CPM 3V, although extremely tough, rusts in a real ugly way. I believe he said that, once it rusts, and you remove the rust, it leaves very invasive pitting, or words to that effect. From what I gathered, you can't just oil the rust down and pretty much wipe it off the blade as you could, say, with S30V or INFI. Once the rust starts on a 3V blade, you're screwed. This pretty much writes off 3V for a survival type knife in my book. Others might not be so concerned about it.

If I had to go out into the outback of Australia, a Battle Mistress would be at my side.
 
Andrew, who tested S30V against A2 and INFI? I'd like to see their results, especially if they did a side by side comparison of INFI vs S30V in edgeholding, to see if my results are consistent with theirs if I test the two against each other. That would be interesting.

Awhile back, Jerry Hossom posted a pic of an S30V and INFI blade ground to identical angles. I believe they were chopped into nails. There wasn't a big difference in the damage to the edges, though, IIRC, the S30V had a slightly larger notch knocked out of it.
edit: here is the thread with the pic
http://www.bladeforums.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=188200&highlight=INFI

I'm going to include two different cut/paste jobs from comments I've already posted elsewhere about S30V, since I've been fooling around with a couple of knives in that material.
The first one is from where I compared it to a few other steels by chopping them all into a coat hanger.
For the sake of this post, the gist of it is...S30V did not exhibit the same impact resistance as INFI with both edges ground at the same angle. It was very good, though, and I have also done my own "sweat test" where I wore the knife under a shirt while working, made sure it was completely coated in sweat, and left it for a day or two. I've had problems with rust from wearing a knife like this at work. My S30V knife had a much coarser finish than the highly polished ATS-34 one I compared it to, and showed less than 1/4 the amount of rust after being left in the sheath for over 36 hours after being covered in sweat. Scientific it's not, but that's "real-world testing", IMO.
I hope to compare S30V's edgeholding with S90V, BG-42, and possibly some others, including INFI, in the near future. I'm not in a hurry, and really doubt that I'll see enough difference to matter in practical use, though I imagine BG-42 is probably going to be out of its league. It's all out of curiosity.

Here is the first cut/paste:
The two S30V knives I've been using are showing some serious edgeholding. The one that has seen the most hard use is ~58-59, and I don't think I'll ever know the difference between it and 420V. Going to try to compare the two (S30V/S90V) when I get the chance. They'll be almost identical edge profiles, identical edge bevels, I'll tape the longer blade off so they're the same length, and they're only about a point apart in hardness. There may be a difference in extended use, I just wonder if it will be significant enough to matter.
They are tough. I convinced myself of that by chopping into a coat hanger with them, INFI, and BM's ATS-34 and M2 a week or so ago, and just today, Camillus' 0170-6C (read that it was similar to A2, which S30V is supposed to be similar to in toughness), and comparing the results. All edges@40* included, except one of the S30V knives, and the Camillus which are at 30. There was no real difference that I could tell between the S30V blades at 30 and 40 included, respectively. The one with the 40* edge may be a point softer (DDR at 58-59 vs. Rinaldi at 59.5 from what I know). The S30V took on a little more damage than the 0170-6C, but the difference is not very noticeable-just a little more indention. INFI@40 was barely affected, and the tiny roll in the edge was gone after a stroke per side on a butcher steel. 0170-6C, M2 and S30V have a small indention in the very edge remaining after being steeled. I think the M2 rolled a little more, but it didn't chip out. ATS-34 took on a ripple in the edge, and a small chip that will have to be sharpened out.
The M2, 0170-6C, and S30V taking on similar damage just tells me I haven't pushed them hard enough to reveal the differences (nor do I intend to-this was just to get an idea about S30V, not tear up all my stuff just to see which lasts the longest).

Second cut/paste, about the same DDR mentioned above with the 40* bevel. This was the same coat-hanger chop as mentioned in the first c/p, but I was not comparing it to anything here, just commenting on this particular knife.
Note: this knife is a prototype with a double grind, and has a very thin tip. For anyone not familiar with it, we're talking about a 1/8" stock blade 4" in length, with a high thin hollow grind. This is not a chopper.
Some of this is repetitive, I know...
DDR ALB w/a freshly sharpened 40* included edge:
Cut a couple of aluminum cans into strips, used it with a baton to split some seasoned oak limbs ~3" diameter, made some fuzz sticks, chopped it into some green branches, and cut 225 linear feet of 1/8" cardboard (ran out of cardboard-just had a couple of boxes).
Knife still scrape shaved hair. [not in the other post, but I should note-this was at the front recurve where all the other cutting was intentionally focused, including all of the cardboard. Except for the wood splitting, I was basically using a 1" section of blade for all of stuff described]
Put it through a couple of staples with wrist snaps, and took a chop from the shoulder into a coat hanger.
Bent the last 3/16" of the blade about 15* to the side testing the tip by stabbing into a board (birch?, it was harder than pine), and torquing the tip out. Put it between two boards and bent it back. Can't tell anything ever happened to it.
[I know, there's not an attachment, it's a cut/paste, remember:p]Attachment shows a scan of the edge, after steeling, where it impacted the coat hanger. Look for the ding in the center of the pic (scanner makes the blade look alot rougher than it does in person). After a few strokes on a Spyderco Sharpmaker it was barely visible, and since the blade came back to hair popping sharpness easily, I didn't try to grind that little bit out. I expect all traces of it will be gone with the next sharpening.
 
"If I had to go out into the outback of Australia, a Battle Mistress would be at my side."

I will be headed into the outback of Australia, and a Battle Mistress will be at my side. :cool:
 
Good reading. Thanks for the replies. I wonder if there will ever be a steel that out performs infi:confused: At this point it's hard to imagine.
 
"I wonder if there will ever be a steel that out performs infi At this point it's hard to imagine."

I'm sure there will be. Knowledge evolves. Technology evolves. I'm confident that there is still more room for improvement in the world of metallurgy for cutlery, and that steps will be made toward it.

INFI is the best steel I've found, likely the best currently available, but certainly not the best possible.
 
The best possible is that stuff the aliens used in their downed saucer at Roswell. ;) :D
 
you've tried it? How does it compare to infi?;) :p

I DO think that something will eventually surpass infi,(probably not by much) But right now it's hard to imagine because it's been around for a while and still hasn't been beaten.

I wonder where infi will rank 10 years down the road?
 
Nice post Owen. Thanks for the links and the pastes. Good, informative reading. Gaucho's review and testing are simply CLASSIC!
 
Originally posted by OwenM
Andrew, who tested S30V against A2 and INFI? I'd like to see their results, especially if they did a side by side comparison of INFI vs S30V in edgeholding, to see if my results are consistent with theirs if I test the two against each other. That would be interesting.

I'm basing my information on several of those extremely long S30V threads, where S30V was described (often) as being a direct improvement over ATS-34 in all areas (just about), but whose performance was not in a whole new league. For example, IIRC some knowledgeable people said that it would not be as tough as A2, which is itself not one of the toughest steels. I don't know if much actual testing has been done yet, and I'm basing my info on what I've read.

Here's the pic that Jerry Hossom took of the damage comparison between INFI and S30V:

attachment.php


He said, regarding the pic: "The damage was different, but of about the same dimensions."

To me, the S30V looks chipped, and the INFI only quite severly rolled and pushed out of place (it's hard to describe, but it does not look chipped). If this is true, it is an important point. A chip does not only affect the blade in that part of the edge is now gone. Much of the steel behind the edge is damaged, and future damage becomes more likely. Also, a roll can almost always be pushed back into place, saving much repair time. In short, a chip is much worse than a roll.

Owen, good on you for doing some testing! Your results are interesting. I'm looking forward to seeing your future testing. Although I'm sure you don't want to destroy or damage your fine knives (not that you should), I would like to see some more destructive testing. I think the differences would stand out more there. While chopping and clearing brush and small sapplings, I find that I hit or nick a hidden rock or glance onto a visible one fairly often (once every few outings). This is VERY hard on an edge, and this is where many of the toughest steels really shine through.

Cliff, would you care to comment on this issue?
 
I know Busse uses infi steel is it available to buy in barstock or is Busse the only one who can get it thanks
 
I'm quite certain that this has been asked before, but I don't ever recall seeing an answer. What steel company actually makes INFI?
I believe that INFI is a result of Jerry's proprietary heat treating, but who actually produces the steel? I've heard that it is similar to A2 in composition, with minor differences. It seems a shame that it's not available to other custom makers. If I were Jerry, I'd want to keep it exclusively mine too, but it's too bad for the consumer.

I think that S30V is the best of the current stainless steels for knife use. INFI is not considered stainless, although it performs very well in that regard.
For a folding knife, S30V is probably plenty tough enough, but....if Jerry ever produces the promised folder, it would most likely be the ultimate folder.
And yes, there will, without a doubt, be something better than INFI someday. Jerry has said that he when something comes along that outperforms INFI, he will use it. It's only a matter of time.
 
Owen,
I concur with Andrew, it is great to see you testing blades, and your posts are well executed.

I believe that there are a variety of steels that will hold an edge longer than INFI, Cliff Stamp's testing will attest to this; however, the beauty of INFI is it's high performance in a variety of areas such as edge holding, ease of sharpening, ductility and, corrosion resistance. It is a "team" player. INFI is also through hardened. This, IMO, adds to its allure...the spine, pommel and edge are the same rockwell. You will find differentially tempered blades that come close to INFI in performance (52100 or the Swamp Rat steel), but, I do not believe there is anything out there (yet) that has a consistant hardness of 59-60 for the entire blade that will perform like INFI.

But, then again, only time will tell.:)

Harrydog, Jerry would tell you, but then he would have to kill you.
 
Originally posted by harrydog
I believe that INFI is a result of Jerry's proprietary heat treating, but who actually produces the steel? I've heard that it is similar to A2 in composition, with minor differences.

INFI is certainly optimized by Jerry's proprietary heat treating, but I don't think INFI is similar to A2 in composition.

Will there ever be a steel that outperforms INFI? Undoubtedly. And Jerry will use it :D
 
Andrew,
You said that A-2 is not one of the toughest steels. What are these tougher steels?
Also, I was under the impression the edge to edge tests didn't really prove anything. I have done edge to edge tests with my BM-e and a small utility knife I forged and my knife won. I hardly think that that means my knife is superior.
Later
Luke
 
Originally posted by Lukers
Andrew,
You said that A-2 is not one of the toughest steels. What are these tougher steels?

Obviously, it depends where you draw the line for the toughest steels, but here are a few examples of steels that are quite a bit tougher than A2:

S7
5160
CPM-3V
A8
Some of the lower carbon 10** series steels.

Don't get me wrong, I'm no expert, but I feel A2 makes a decent choice for a hard use blade, given a good heat treat and sturdy construction. I would prefer it to a stainless, for example, although stainlesses are getting better and better.

Originally posted by Lukers
Also, I was under the impression the edge to edge tests didn't really prove anything. I have done edge to edge tests with my BM-e and a small utility knife I forged and my knife won. I hardly think that that means my knife is superior.
Later
Luke

From what I've heard, the largest factor in edge to edge tests is edge geometry. Thus, it is sometimes used to hype a knife's abilities by giving it a thick edge and having it defeat another knife with a thin edge. That's not to say it is all hype. If the edge geometry is the same, then I don't know how much merit it offers, perhaps a lot. However, and this is just a guess, hardness might be a more important factor than toughness in this test, I'm just not sure.
 
Originally posted by Andrew Lynch


INFI is certainly optimized by Jerry's proprietary heat treating, but I don't think INFI is similar to A2 in composition.

Will there ever be a steel that outperforms INFI? Undoubtedly. And Jerry will use it :D

It just strikes me as odd that a steel as good as INFI was developed and only Jerry has access to it. It usually takes lots of time and money to develop a significantly different/better steel, and I can't imagine any steel company being satisfied with the quantities that they sell to Jerry. How do they recoup their costs?
Maybe Jerry has photos of a steel company executive in some compromising positions? :eek:
 
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