I am a little late to the party, been pretty busy the last few days. I do love this discussion though, I find that fixed blades is an oft neglected subject on the Porch here and it is always a pleasure to see it come up once in awhile. That being said, I think the line between modern and traditional when it comes to fixed blades tends to be more easily blurred in discussions as opposed to folders.
But back to the OP's original queries:
I am going to parrot those who have recommended Moras and Bucks. I have had a Buck 119 for close to 16-17 years and it has been through a lot, had it with me when building houses in Mexico, had it with me canoeing in Ontario, its been all across the States, and it has never failed me. Though it may be on the larger side in regards to your set criteria, it is a stout knife and I couldn't recommend it or Buck's other offerings more highly.
Moras provide the absolute best bang for your buck, in my opinion. You are getting quality steel in an economical package. Bushcrafters love Mora knives, and for good reason. They are inexpensive, comfortable, durable, sharpen easily, and their grinds are excellent. Plus, you can get 3 or 4 in different sizes/configurations to try out for the price of one Buck or other comparably priced blade.
Posts are always better with pictures:
My Buck 119, I'll try to get a better picture on my lunch in a bit.
A new Mora Classic #2 that I am going to mod and gift to my buddy for his B'day. (Bullnose not included)