I guess in my mind this doesn't come down to a mistake. Nor do I think this is a result of malice. This comes down to poor supply chain management.
If you are contracting the manufacture of your knives to another company, you better damn well check that it is in tolerance, throughout the lifecycle. Its not enough to okay the first box as being made to spec, then assume every shipment after that is. Your companies reputation is at stake, not the contracted company.
I do not believe that a 1 off mistake of this sort happens with knives produced at scale. If one knife is bad, there are probably at least 100 more with the wrong steel, or an incorrectly heat treated steel. Any reasonably sized production knife company that cares about their name should be able to afford a Rockwell test and a steel test a random sampling of the products, especially at the prices some of these items go for.
Steel Will should be pulling a knife from every batch and verifying that what they ordered is what they got.
CRKT should have caught the fake S30V.
Bark River should have caught the A2 marked as CPM154.
Spyderco caught this on their Techno, and correctly marked the batch that came out with S30V.