The American Mold Builders Association did a study a few years back on the Chinese advantage in making tools. The study did a breakdown of the percentage of costs to make a tool in the US and compared it to China.
The average costs for a tool were broken down as such:
29% Overhead costs
26% Labor costs
19% Materials
The rest was pretty much fluff.
China had on average 1/12 the labor rate and 1/2 the overhead rate due to government subsidy. They actually pay more for their materials than we do.
So on average, right out of the box they have a 39.5% cost advantage on US manufacturing. This was confirmed by actual quotes being roughly 40% cheaper when quoted. As commented above this is nothing we can do anything about. It's China and it's fact. It was interesting to read Ernest Emerson's take on China whittling down our manufacturing base. It's easy to blame them when in fact the blame lies with our own manufacturing base costing themselves out of the markets and outsourcing. Look at what is happening to GM, Ford, Chrysler the backbones of manufacturing. They put themselves in their own holes with outlandish union contracts and benefit packages. Even the UAW acknowledges they bit off too much. They'll pay the price with many less jobs over the next few years. On the other side, the Japanese can put up plants in the US, employ US workers, make a profit and make a better vehicle. That proves it can be done, just not by the old "traditional" companies. Some blame our government. Here's something to chew on. Agriculture is roughly 8-9% of our Gross National Product. We have a department of Agriculture, Secretary of Agriculture, subsidies, etc. Manufacturing, et al is roughly 26% of the GNP. No department of Manufacturing, no Secretary of Manufacturing, etc. The government has left manufacturing's future up to individual companies who base their decisions not on what is good for the US but what is good for profits and their shareholders (The US public). You want to find the bad guys that ruined US manufacturing. Have our companies look in the mirror