It suggests you delute both the etchant, and the ammonia 1 part chemical to 4 parts water, and the ammonia being what you buy at the grocery store in the cleaning products section. But I did not follow there suggestion, and used 3 plastic containers, and poured enough of the etchant, ammonia, and water in all 3 to cover the blade completely under. Did follow the 15 minute time of the etchant, and dipped in the ammonia, and hot water I had heated in the micro oven. As soon as I put the blade in the ammonia the excess started flaking off, and after a few seconds dip in the hot water for a few seconds then took it out, and dried it. Oiled it, let it sit overnight, and Flitz coated, and wiped off excess.
I think I might mention I remember that dipping it in the ammonia like neutralized it, and stops the process for darkening the blade the way they expalined.
I am no chemist so I am just explaining what the info said, and how well it worked for me.
One last thing MAKE SURE you are in a well ventilated room, as the fumes are toxic, and very strong.
Hope this helps.
Larry